新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第11课(1)

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

课文内容：

I was having dinner at a restaurant when HarrySteele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer'soffice years ago, but he is now working at abank. He gets a good salary, but he alwaysborrows money from his friends and never paysit back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the sametable. He has never borrowed money from me. Whilehe was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. Tomy surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

本文语法：动词+sb.(宾语)+to do(宾补)

语法归纳：宾补用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态。常见的这类动词有：ask要求;tell告诉;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train训练;prefer宁愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允许;advise建议

精讲笔记：

1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.

我正在一家饭馆里吃饭，这是托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。

语言点1 吃饭，用餐：have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.

语言点2 当一般过去时和过去进行时配合使用时，延续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间性动作用一般过去时：

While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟骑马的时候不小心折了腿。

ride a horse骑马(延续性动作相对时间长);break his leg折腿(瞬间性动作)

2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.

几年前，托尼在一家律师事务所工作，现在他在一家银行就职。

语言点1 work的用法：

1)work in somewhere强调工作的地点

2)work for sb.强调为谁而工作

3)work at强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作

4)work on致力于，做……

语言点2 1)years ago=many years ago许多年前

2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前

3)centuries ago数个世纪以前

3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never paysit back.

他拿着高薪，但总是向他的朋友借钱，并且从来都不还。

语言点1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指奖金。

语言点2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.归还某物

2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.报复某人

3)pay for sth.为某物而付钱