新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第15课(1)
课文内容：
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworthwould see me. I felt very nervous when I wentinto his office. He did not look up from his deskwhen I entered. After I had sat down, he said thatbusiness was very bad. He told me that the firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. Twentypeople had already left. I knew that my turn hadcome. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ‘Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 ayear!
本文语法：直接引语和间接引语
语法归纳：直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转 述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变间接引语时需要注意相应人称、时态变化。
1)陈述句变化：常用say/tell+that连接
直接引语：“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他说:“我星期日什么事都不做。”
间接引语：He said that he never did anything on Sundays.
2)—般疑问句变化：常用whether/if连接
直接引语：My mother said to me，“Are you hungry?” 母亲对我说：“你俄吗?”
间接引语：My mother asked me whether I was hungry.
3)特殊疑问句变化：常用疑问代词或疑问副词连接
直接引语：The teacher asked,”Who will give this boy a help?”老师问道：“谁愿意帮助这个男孩?”
间接引语：The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.
精讲笔记：
1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。
语言点1 此句told me that为典型的间接引语表达形式。
My manager told me that business was quite good.我的经理告诉我生意好极了。
语言点2 told me that..., that后为告诉我的内容，为宾语从句，间接宾语。
2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
我走进他的办公室时感到非常紧张。
语言点1 比较学习：nervous指对正在发生的事感到紧张;worry指对将要发生的事情感到担心。
语言点2 felt是feel的过去式，feel为半连系动词，后常加形容词作表语，如： feel angry感到生气;feelhot感到热;fal tired感到累
常用的半系动词：feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如：sound good听起来不嫌;taste sweet尝起来甜;smell terrible闻起来恶心
语言点3 比较学习：office办公室(上班的工作地点);study书房(家里的一间房)
3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
当我进去的时候，他甚至都没有抬头看我一眼。
语言点1 1) look up向上看，抬头;2)look down向下看，低头;3 ) look up and down上下打量，瞧不起
语言点2 比较学习：desk桌子，指办公桌或写字桌;table桌子，饭桌或麻将桌。
