新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第33课(3)
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able toexplain what had happened to her. One afternoonshe set out from the coast in a small boat and wascaught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat strucka rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then sheswam to the shore after spending the whole night inthe water. During that time she covered a distance ofeight miles. Early nextmorning, she saw a lightahead. She knew she was near the shorebecause the light was high up on the cliffs. Onarrivingat the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. Thatwas all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
精讲笔记：
7、She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
她知道已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
语言点 本句句式结构:She was near the shore为宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
8、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she hadseen.
到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
语言点1 she had seen定语从句相当于light的后置定语。
语言点 2 on + doing = as soon as 一……就
On seeing the nice girl, he did not know what to do.
一见到这个可爱的女孩，他就不知所措了。
9、That was all she remembered.
她所记得的就是这些。
语言点 she remembered为all的定语从句，省去了关系代词that。(需特别注意：先行词为all，关系代词不能用which。)
10、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
语言点1 本句中when引导时间状语从句。
语言点2 in hospital住院(抽象)→ in the hospital在医院里(表地点)
go to prison被关进监狱→ go to the prison去监狱探视或做别的事情
go to school去学校上学→ go to the school去学校办事或工作
