新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第37课(1)
The Olympic Games will be held in our countryin four years'time. As a great many peoplewillbe visiting the country, the government willbe building new hotels, an immense stadium,and a fine new swimming pool. They will also bebuilding new roads and a special railway-line.The Games will be held just outside the capital andthe whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workerswill have completed the new roads by the end of thisyear. By the end of next year, they will have finishedwork on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and arelooking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in thiscountry.
语法归纳：将来完成时
将来完成时的形式：shall / will have +过去分词，一句话总结：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常与by, before连接的时间状语搭配使用。
They will have lived in Beijing for 25 years by next month.
到下个月，他们在北京就已经住了25年了。
By the end of this week I will have worked in this company for two years.
到这个周末，我已经在这家公司工作两年了。
On Friday the workers will have finished this plaza.
到星期五，工人们将会完成这个广场的工程。
精讲笔记：
1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year's time.
奥运会将于四年后在我们国家举办。
语言点1 这是一个将来时被动语态的典型句式。
语言点2 hold—词多义，常用于以下短语：
1) hold against 责怪
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我们不应该因为他过去的过错而责怪他。
2) hold back = hold in, keep back 控制;阻止
I was unable to hold back my anger any longer.
我无法控制我的怒火了。
3) hold down 压低
The government will hold the prices down.
政府将会把物价压下来。
4) hold off = put off 拖延
Will the snow hold off until after the game?
雪会拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?
5) hold out
Will the old car hold out till we reach Shanghai?
这辆旧车能够支持到我们抵达上海吗?
6) hold to 坚持
My wife will hold to her decision.
我妻子将坚持她的决定。
7) hold up提出(作为榜样)
Bill was held up as a model of good husband.
比尔被推举为模范丈夫。
8) hold on不挂断电话;坚持，保持
The speaker held on for a full hour.
演讲者讲了整整一个小时。
2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be buildingnew hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
因为会有很多人到我国来，政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的标准的奥运会游泳馆。
语言点1 as的用法总结：
表示比较，as...as意为“和……一样，像……一样”：
Bill is as stupid as John. 比尔像约翰一样傻。
表示方式，意为“像，如同;按照”
Run as I do. 像我这样跑。
3) 表示时间，意为“当……的时候，一边……一边……”：
She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。
I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus. 我妹妹下公共汽车时，我看见了她。
4) 作介词，意为“作为”：
As a child, I lived in the country. 我小时候住在乡下。
5) 表示原因，意为“因为，既然”：
As you are tired, you had better rest. (既然)你累了，最好休息一下。
6) 表示结果和目的，意为“以至于，以便”：
Be so good as to come and join our party. 请务必来参加我们的舞会。
7) 表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”：
Rich as he is, he is not happy. (注意此处用倒装)虽然他很富，但他并不幸福。
语言点2 关于“旅馆”的多个表达：
hotel, inn, roadhouse, motel(汽车旅馆),tavern, hostel, saloon
3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。
语言点1 “建筑”一般需要很长的时间，所以采用将来进行时will be building。
语言点2 城市交通常用词汇：
magnetic suspension train 磁悬浮列车
underground/tube(英),subway(美)地铁，地道
overpass/crossover 过街天桥
underpass地下通道
pedestrian street 步行街
tunnel隧道
