新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(1)

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2015年08月20日

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　　Lesson 67: Volcanoes 火山

　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

　　句子讲解：

　　1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

　　哈罗恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波兰籍的科学家，他投入了毕生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。

　　语言点 spend one's lifetime doing sth.花费某人一生的精力去做某事

　　2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

　　1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新炎山进行观察。

　　真题测试测试语言点：which引导的定语从句

　　I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.

　　(2006年高考浙江卷，第13题) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

　　答案：选B

　　分析：本题考查定语从句，先行词为books，代入定语从句为：I really enjoyed the first of the books.

　　翻译：有人赠送了三本关于烹饪方面的书给我，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。