外贸口语一点通第116期:专利注册之申请程序

[00:00.00]Applying procedures 申请程序 [00:02.01]I'm going to apply for a patent but I'm not sure how to prepare the application. 我想申请专利，但不知道如何准备， [00:07.82]Would you please help me? 你能帮我吗? [00:09.21]Sure, glad to help. First you need submit a request, a description and a claim. 当然，很高兴能帮忙。首先，你需要提交一份申请书，一份说明书和一份要求书。 [00:16.06]The description is particularly important. If necessary, it should be supported by drawings. 说明书尤其重要，必要的话，说明书应配有插图。 [00:22.18]How long shall I have to wait for the approval? 获得专利我要等多长时间? [00:25.37]Well, examination takes time. The Patent Office will announce the result and notify the application within 18 months. 哦，专利审查需要时间。专利局会在18个月内公布结果，公告专利。 [00:33.32]Even then you still don't get the patent certificate. 即使到那时，您也拿不到专利证书。 [00:36.65]Why? 为什么? [00:37.82]The Patent Office needs 90 days to wait for any possible opposition. 专利局还需要90天时间看看是否有异议。 [00:42.92]Only when everything is OK will the patent be registered. 只有一切都没有问题时，专利方可注册。 [00:46.30]I see. But I have another question. I don't know the reason why the duration of protection is only 15 years? 我明白了，我还有一个问题。我不知道专利的保护期为什么只有15年? [00:54.39]This is only for one of the patent rights. 只有一种专利权保护期限是15年，发明专利保护期限是15年。 [00:58.17]For invention the duration of protection is even shorter, only for 5 years protection. 至于实用新型和外观设计专利，保护期更短，只有5年。 [01:08.31]Does every country specify the same duration of protection? 每个国家规定的保护期限时候都一致? [01:12.23]No, 15-year protection is the minimum protection any country will grant its patentees. 不是，各国都对专利人给予了最低15年的专利保护。 [01:18.22]In some countries, the patent right duration for invention is 20 years. 在一些国家，发明专利的保护期是20年。 [01:23.00]What are the criteria for granting patent rights? 授予专利的标准是什么? [01:26.94]They are similar to those in other countries: novelty, inventiveness and praticability. 标准和别国相似，都要求具备新颖性，创造性和实用性

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