思马得英语100个句子学英语语法（32）：各个时态的被动语态

　　<例句>

　　I am given a lot of work to do.

　　他们给了我大量工作。

　　<语法分析>

　　一般时态的被动语态构成是：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成为was 或were +过去分词，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will (shall) be +过去分词，一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。现在进行时态的被动语态构成为am, is或are + being +过去分词，过去进行时态的被动语态构成为was或were + being +过去分词。现在完成时的被动语态构成为has或have + been +过去分词，过去完成时的被动语态构成为had + been +过去分词。

　　<触类旁通>

　　(1) The boy is called Tiger.

　　这个小孩叫老虎。

　　语法分析：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词。

　　(2) Where were you educated?

　　你在什么地方受的教育?

　　语法分析：一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were +过去分词。

　　(3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?

　　允许我和你们一起去吗?

　　语法分析：一般将来时的被动语态构成是will或shall be +过去分词。

　　(4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.

　　我担心我进不去。

　　语法分析：一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。

　　(5) She was being looked after by her brother.

　　她正由她弟弟照顾。

　　语法分析：过去进行时态的被动语态构成was或were + being +过去分词。

　　(6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.

　　她告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。

　　语法分析：过去完成时的被动语态构成为 had + been +过去分词。

　　<巩固练习>

　　(1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.

　　(2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.

　　(3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.

　　(4) He thought he _____ be invited.

　　(5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.

　　(6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.

　　(7) _____ they been notified about it?

　　(8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.

　　<参考答案>

　　(1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had