1. throughout:
l)整个……时期:
Rain fell throughout the night.
雨下了一整夜。
They worked like that throughout the year.
整整一年他们都这样干。
He was a brave fighter throughout his life.
他英勇斗争了一辈子。
2)在全……:
Schools were opened throughout the country.
在全国兴办了学校。
The Fourth of July is celebrated throughout the United States.
整个美国都庆祝七月四日(国庆节)。
It is famous throughout the world.
它是全世界出名的。
2. till
l)直到:
The meeting lasted till midnight.
会一直开到午夜。
We'll have to wait till Monday.
我们得等到星期一再说。
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
绝不要把今天能做的事拖到明天去做。(谚)
2)(用于否定句)直到……才:
We didn't know anything about it till yesterday.
我们到昨天才知道这件事。
She won't be free till nine o'clock.
她九点钟才有空。
They had not,till then,thought seriously of doing that.
直到这时他们才认真考虑这样做。
3)用于某些成语:
They worked together from morning till night.
他们从早到晚在一起干。
Up till now we’ve got no news from them.
迄今我们还未得到过他们的消息。
Good-bye till tomorrow.
明天再见。
We'd better leave it till next week.
我们最好留到卜星期再说。
They needn't have children,till later.
他们可以以后再要孩子。
I put off writing to you till today,that I might write at leisure.
我推迟到今天才给你写信,为的是能从容不迫地写。