第二十章状语 分词做状语

　　1 .现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示：

　　l )行为方式或伴随发生的情况：

　　They had to work standing. 他们得站着干活。

　　2 )时间：

　　Learning of the uprising, he returned to his country.

　　听到起义的消息他回到国内。

　　Taking a deep breath, he dived into the water.

　　他深深吸了一口气跳进水里。

　　3 )原因：

　　Not knowing your address, I couldn't get in touch with you.

　　由于不知道你的地址，我无法和你联系。

　　Hving lost her job, she had to look for another one.

　　由十失了业，私不得不另找工作。

　　2 .过去分词(短语)也可用作状语，表示：

　　l )动作发生时的背景或情况：

　　Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us.

　　在他的带动下，成百上千的人都志愿参加了我们的工作。

　　Encouraged by Master Meng, I checked on the machine's operation record .

　　在孟师傅的鼓励下，我查看了一下机器的操作记录。

　　2 )原因：

　　Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.

　　一高兴姑娘们想出许多的好主意。

　　Moved by what he had said, I was at loss what to say ?

　　听了他的话我很感动，不知说什么好。

　　3 )时间等：

　　Driven beyond endurance, Tom ran away from the plantation.

　　汤姆忍无可忍逃离了种植园。

　　Taken out of context, the sentence is ambiguous,

　　脱离了上下文这个句子的意思变得模糊不清了。

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　　练习题及答案：

　　练习一：将下面的英语句子翻译成中文

　　1. Openning the drawer he took out a revolver.

　　1 .驶打开抽屉，取出一支手枪。

　　2. Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water.

　　2 .他脱掉衣裳跳进水里。

　　3. She went out, slamming the door.

　　3 .他靓了出去，砰地把门关上。

　　4. He fired, wounding the bank robber.

　　4 .他开枪打伤了抢银行的人.

　　5. I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it.

　　5 .我摔倒了，头碰在门上碰破了。

　　练习二：在下面句子中的过去分词或过去分词短语下划线:

　　1. Driven beyond the limits of their forbearance, they fought back.

　　1 . Driven beyond the limits …

　　2. He arrived at shelley Hot springs, tired and dusty that night.

　　2. tired

　　3. Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

　　3 . Taken in time

　　4. Looked at politically, it is an important problem.

　　4. Looked at politically