2分钟英语课堂："Advice"和“Advise”区别

Introduction

简介

In this lesson, we will learn the difference between the words ‘advice’ and ‘advise.’

今天我们将要学习”advice”和”advise”这两个词仪的区别。

Explanation

解释

The word ‘advice’ is a noun, and the word ‘advise’ is a verb. Both refer to recommendations.

“advice”是名词，”advise”是动词。他们都有劝告的意思。

Jean: Hello, everyone. The topic of the day is ‘advice’. ‘Advice’ is a noun, it is a recommendation. If we ask someone for an opinion about what to do, it means we are asking for ‘advice’.

吉恩：大家好。今天的主题是‘advice’。 ‘advice’是名词，意思是劝告。如果我们对要做什么询问他人意见，就意味着我们在询问‘advice’。

Martha: That’s right, Jean. And ‘advise’ is a verb. When a person asks someone to suggest or recommend a solution or an option about what to do in a specific situation, they want someone to advise them of what to do.

玛莎：是这样的。‘advise’是动词。当一个人向他人寻求中高，或对某种情况的意见亦或是在某种特殊情况下对行动的选择时，就是让他人给予他建议。

Jean: Ok, Martha. If I have a headache, what do you advise?

吉恩：如果我头疼，你建议我怎么做?

Martha: Well, Jean, I advise taking an aspirin. In other words, you should take an aspirin.

玛莎：我建议你吃一片阿司匹林，或者说，你应该吃一片阿司匹林。

Jean: That’s great advice. Remember that ‘advice’ is uncountable. We don’t use an article. It’s inappropriate to say ‘an advice’ or ‘two advices’. We can, however, say ‘a piece of advice’, or ‘two pieces of advice’.

吉恩：这是个好建议。记住‘advice’是不可数的。我们不用冠词。说‘an advice’或‘two advices’是不对的。但是我们可以说‘a piece of advice’,或是‘two pieces of advice’.(一条建议或两条建议)

Martha: Pay attention to the difference. We cannot give ‘advise’, but we can give ‘advice’. And we cannot ‘advice’, but we can ‘advise’.

玛莎：注意区别，我们不可以给‘advise’,却可以给‘advice’。我们不可以‘advice’，但是可以给‘advise’.

Jean: Oh, so we ‘give’ advice. And what verb do we use to say we accept the piece of advice?

吉恩：哦，所以我么“给”别人建议。那么当我们接受建议时要使用什么动词。

Martha: Great question, Jean. The person can accept or follow someone’s advice.

玛莎：好问题，吉恩。一个人可以接受(accept)或者是听从(follow)某人的建议。

Jean: Ok. I usually follow my dad’s advice about my career. Martha, do you know a common way people ask for advice?

吉恩：可以，在事业上我经常听从我父亲的建议。玛莎，你知道通常人们都是怎样询问他人意见的吗?

Martha: Sure, Jean. When I need advice, I ask: ‘What should I do’?

玛莎：当然知道。当我需要意见时，我会说：“我该怎么做?”

Jean: That’s what I say, too. We can also say: ‘What do you recommend’? But there are many different ways to ask for advice.

吉恩：我也这么说。我们也可以说：“你的意见是什么呢”?但是询问意见有很多种方法。

Martha: That’s correct. Right now, I advise our listeners to watch a couple of dialogues involving some people who need advice.

马修：是这样的。就在刚刚，我建议我的听众看几个关于需要建议的人们的对话。

Jean: I think I’ll follow your advice…and you should follow it, too.

吉恩：我觉得我会听从你的建议，你也应该这样。

Conversation: #1

对话1

Tim: Hey Sam. How was your expedition to Himalaya?

提姆：嗨，山姆，你喜马拉雅山的探险怎么样啊?

Sam: It was unforgettable! It was full of amazing lifetime experiences!

山姆：太难忘了!那是令人惊叹一生的经历。

Tim: Great! We will go for a trip to the Himalayas next week! Will you give me some advice?

提姆：太棒了!我们下周要去喜马拉雅山，你可以给我一些建议吗?

Sam: Well, there’s a lot to say! I can only advise you to read the traveler’s guide to the Himalayas carefully.

山姆：好的，要说的太多了。我建议你把喜马拉雅山旅游指南仔细阅读一遍。

Tim: That’s useful advice, but where do I find the book?

提姆：这条建议很有用。但是我要去哪里找书呢?

Sam: I can give it to you. You will find everything you need in there.

山姆：我可以给你。你可以在这里找到你所有需要的。

Tim: Thank you Sam. I’ll pick it up in the evening.

提姆：谢谢你，山姆。我会字啊晚上仔细阅读的。

Conversation: #2

对话2

Sam: The first thing I would advise is to listen carefully to your guides.

山姆：第一条建议是仔细听你的向导说的话。

Tim: All right Sam. I will listen to their advice carefully.

提姆：我会的，山姆，我会仔细听他们的建议。

Sam: It’s very important because they are the ones who are experienced.

山姆：那非常重要，以为他们经历过哪些。

Tim: How were your guides, Sam?

提姆：你的想到怎么样?山姆?

Sam: Our guides were intelligent and careful. They advised us through every situation we faced.

山姆：我们的向导非常出色也很细心，它对我们面临的每一种情况都给出了建议。

Tim: Thank you for the advice, Sam. I’ll remember it.

提姆：谢谢你的建议，山姆。我会记住的。