英语听力小短文走遍全世界52: 关于有毒的悖论
英语听力原文：
There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type. So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation's schools singled out those in the smugly (自鸣得意) green village of Berkeley, Calif, as being among the worst in the country.
没有什么比致癌危险更能令一个家长担惊受怕的了，特别是一个受教育程度过高、具有生态保护意识的家长。因此，你可以想象得出当《今日美国》日报公布了一项关于学校周围空气质量的调查后所引起的发响。调查显示，被称为“绿色村庄”的加州柏克莱市是全国空气质量最差的地区之一。
The city's public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory's worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day. This is a city that requires school cafeterias to serve organic meals.
该市的公立高中、日托服务中心、幼儿园、小学和初中，都位于空气质量最差的10%的地区之内。我们城镇内的工业污染似乎已经把学生拿来做科学实验，使他们置身于实验室中，每天都呼吸着重金属如锰、铬、镍等有害物质。这是一座要求学校餐厅提供有机食物的城市。
Great, I thought, organic lunch, toxic campus.
我想，有机食物加上有毒校园，真是绝配啊!
Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists (活跃分子) and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children's health and over what, if anything, ought to be done.
自12月调查报告公布后，市长、街区活跃分子、各种连接父母和老师的协会都加入到确定这一报告是否属实的激烈争论中来了。他们强烈地谴责着城西那家铸钢厂的罪责，议论着工会应该为孩子的健康做些什么，商讨着任何应该采取的措施。
With all sides presenting their own experts armed with conflicting scientific studies, whom should parents believe? Is there truly a threat here, we asked one another as we dropped off our kids, and if so, how great is it? And how does it compare with the other, seemingly perpetual health scares we confront, like panic over lead in syntheic athletic fields?
各方提供专家意见，并辅以科学研究加以佐证，但却各执一词，父母又该相信谁呢?是否这里的空气质量真的已造成威胁呢?我们在接送孩子时彼此询问，如果果真如此，这一威胁又有多大呢?与另一种我们似乎永远需面对的健康威胁，如运动场上铅的危害相比，这一威胁又有多严重呢?
Rather than just another weird episode iin the town that brought you protesting environmentalists, this latest drama is a trial for how today's parents perceive risk, how we try to keep our kids safe-whether it's possible to keep them safe-in what feels like an increasingly threatening world. It raises the question of what, in our time, "safe" could even mean.
这并非另一出引来环保主义者抗议的闹剧，此次事件是对当今父母们在一个日益威胁我们的世界中如何看待危害，如何保护孩子安全(不管是否能够保护他们的安全)的一次检验。它提出了一个问题——在我们的时代中，“安全”到底是指什么?
"There's no way around the uncertainty," says Kimberly Thompson, president of Kid Risk, a nonprofit group that studies children's health. "That means your choices can matter, but it also means you aren't going to know if they do." A 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics explained that nervous parents have more to fear from fire, car accidents and drowning than from toxic chemical exposure.
金伯莉·汤普森是非营利组织“孩子和危险”(Kid Risk)的主席，该组织主要研究孩子健康。金伯莉说：“面对不确定的危险时，我们毫无办法。这也就是说，你的决定很重要，但却也不能确定这些决定是否真有效。”《儿科》杂志2004年的一份报告解释道，相比有毒的化学物质，紧张的父母更担心火灾、交通事故和溺水对孩子造成的危险。
To which I say: Well, obviously. But such concrete hazards are beside the point. It's the dangers parents can't-and may never-quantify that occur all of a sudden. That's why I've rid my cupboard of microwave food packed in bags coated with a potential cancer-causing substance, but although I've lived blocks from a major fault line (地质断层) for more than 12 years, I still haven't bolted our bookcases to the living room wall.
关于这点，我认为显而易见。但是，这些具体的危险是我们无法控制的，正是这类父母们不能，也或许永远无法预估的事故才有突发的可能。这也就是我为什么将含致癌物质的微波炉食品从橱柜中清除掉，但在这个离地质断层只有数个街区距离的地方住了12年多却还没有用螺栓将书柜与客厅墙壁固定在一起的原因。
英语词汇整理：
1. eco-conscious 具有生态保护意识
eg: To promote environmental protection locally and globally, and to make more and more people become eco-conscious .
促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护，并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。
2. investigation n. 调查
eg: It's only the initiative of the investigation.
这仅仅是调查的开始。
相关短语：
general investigation 普查
investigation team 调查组
3. smugly adj. 自鸣得意地
eg: The Major smiled smugly and sat down.
少校洋洋得意地笑着坐了下来。
4. daycare adj. 日托的
eg: It's a daycare centers.
这是一家日托中心。
5. supposedly adv. 大概，据测
eg: For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down.
出于这个原因，可以推测价格不会下降。
同近义词：
perhaps/ maybe/ like adv.可能;按照推测;恐怕
6. organic adj. 有机的
eg: I am not good at organic chemistry.
我的有机化学学得不好。
相关短语：
organic law 基本法
organic life 有机生物
organic system 有机系统
7. toxic adj. 有毒的
eg: Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.
太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。
相关短语：
toxic gas 毒气
toxic effect 毒性作用;毒效
highly toxic 剧毒;高毒性的
toxic substance 有毒物
toxic shock syndrome 中毒性休克综合症
8. fierce adj. 激烈的
eg: What he said met with fierce opposition.
他的话语遭到激烈反对。
相关短语：
fierce competition 激烈的竞争
fierce stare 生气时瞪着眼睛;怒目;摇滚
9. versus prep. 对抗，与......相对
eg: They argued about traveling by train versus traveling by plane.
他们争论乘火车旅行好还是坐飞机旅行好。
同近义词：
in the teeth of prep.对;与......相对;对抗
10. conflict v. 冲突
eg: Your interests conflict with mine.
你的利益和我的冲突。
相关短语：
in conflict with 和......冲突
conflict with 冲突;与......抵触
in conflict 有矛盾;不一致
11. perpetual adj. 永久的，长期的
eg: He has run his course and takes his perpetual rest.
他已走完他的行程而长眠了。
相关短语:
perpetual motion machine 永动机
perpetual calendar 万年历
12. confront v. 面临
eg: She was confronted with severe money problems.
她面临严重的资金问题。
相关短语：
confront with 使面临......
confront choices 面对选择
confront danger 面对危险
confront death 面对死亡
13. panic n. 恐慌
eg: There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。
相关短语：
panic over 感到惊慌失措
no panic [美国俚语]不大高明;平凡
panic disorder 惊恐性障碍，恐慌症
in panic 惊慌的
panic button 应急开关
14. synthetic adj. 合成的，人造的
eg: Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.
用合成材料做成的靴子通常可以在机器里洗。
相关短语：
synthetic rubber 合成橡胶
synthetic process 合成过程
synthetic reaction 合成反应
15. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的
eg: They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.
他们完全凭他们的运动才能获得了大学奖学金。
相关短语：
athletic sports 体育运动
athletic field 运动场，田径场地
athletic ability 运动能力
athletic meeting 运动会;田径比赛
16. weird adj. 奇怪的
eg: It was a weird old house,full of creaks and groans.
这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅，到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。
相关短语：
dree one's weird 认命,听天由命
17. episode n. 事件
eg: That's an episode in my life I won't forget forever.
那是我一生中永远不会忘记的经历。
相关短语：
an episode in 一个插曲,一段经历
the episode about/ of 有关......的情节
18. protest v. 抗议
eg: They were protesting soaring prices.
他们在抗议不断飞涨的物价。
相关短语：
protest against 反对，对......提出抗议
without protest 心甘情愿地;不反对地
under protest 抗议着;极不乐意地
protest about 对......提出抗议
19. environmentalist n. 环境学家
eg: The environmentalist launched out at great length on energy preservation.
这位环境保护论者就节约能源问题发了一通议论。
20. perceive v. 看待，感知
eg: He has now perceived his error.
他现在认识到了自己的错误。
相关短语：
perceive as 视为;当作
perceive by 通过......感觉到
21. nonprofit adj. 非营利的
eg: Most of that money goes to nonprofit organizations that run programmes for the poor.
那笔钱的大部分用于从事扶贫项目的非营利性组织。
相关短语：
nonprofit organization 非营利性机构
22. pediatric adj. 儿科的
eg: The study was published Thursday in The Journal of Pediatrics.
这项研究发布于周四的《儿科学》杂志上。
23. drown v. 溺水
eg: How many drowned when the boat capsized?
当船倾覆时有多少人淹死了?
相关短语：
drown out 淹没，压过
drown in (使)淹死于(某处);(声音)压过(另一声音);陷于,沉浸于
24. concrete adj. 实在的，有形的，混凝土的
eg: A wooden table is a concrete object.
一张木制的桌子是一件实在的东西。
相关短语：
in the concrete 在实际领域内;实际上;具体地
concrete structure 混凝土结构;具体结构
concrete object 实在的东西
25. occur v. 发生
eg: I don't want such a thing to occur again.
我不希望再发生这样的事情。
相关短语：
occur as 以......的形式出现
occur for 发生在......时候
occur to ......发生在;被想起(到)
26. rid v. 除去
eg: It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.
要改掉坏习惯并不容易。
相关短语：
be rid of 除掉,摆脱
get rid of 除掉,去掉
get rid off 摆脱，去掉
27. coat v. 外面套上
eg: The floor is coated with varnish.
地板上涂了一层清漆。
相关短语：
cut one's coat according to one's cloth 量体裁衣,量入为出
coat with 以(某物)包裹或覆盖(某物)
baste someone's coat 痛打某人
take off one's coat 认真着手工作，使劲儿干;准备打架;挑衅
trail one's coat 故意引起争端
turn one's coat 叛变;改变立场(或观点、信仰等)
28. potential adj. 潜在的
eg: The company has identified 60 potential customers.
该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。
相关短语：
potential for 在......方面的潜力
develop one's potential 发挥潜力
realize sb's potential 认识某人的潜力
29. bolt v. 闩住，用螺栓固，定在一起
eg: The frightened boy bolted all the doors and windows.
这个吓坏了的孩子闩上了所有的门窗。
相关短语：
bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳
bolt down 用螺栓旋紧;狼吞虎咽吃(食物)
bolt in 把......关在里面
bolt out 把......关在外面;急逃
bolt on 栓在......上;连接在......上
佳句采摘：
So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation's schools singled out those in the smugly green village of Berkeley, Calif, as being among the worst in the country.
因此，你可以想象得出当《今日美国》日报公布了一项关于学校周围空气质量的调查后所引起的反响。调查显示，被称为“绿色村庄”的加州柏克莱市是全国空气质量最差的地区之一。
