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> BBC > BBC纪录片 > 【BBC纪录片】凡尔赛宫 >  第29篇

【BBC纪录片】凡尔赛宫 第29期:最美的十年奉献给了生孩子?!

所属教程:【BBC纪录片】凡尔赛宫

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2016年01月12日

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https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0009/9672/29.mp3
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Louis was living just like his great-grandfather,

路易的生活尽如他的曾祖父

ruling as an absolute monarch,

他拥有绝对专权

enjoying the hunting in the forests around Versailles,

喜爱在凡尔赛宫附近森林里狩猎

and soon fulfilling the first and most important

并且很快就完成了皇室成员的

of all his Royal roles,

第一要务

fathering an heir.

生下继承人

The relationship between Louis XV and his wife,

路易十五与妻子

Marie Leszczynska, started very well, really.

玛丽·蕾姗斯卡的关系开端甚好

They managed to put together a relationship,

他们成功维持了

which, over a period of ten years,

一段长达10年的

certainly, was quite a happy one.

愉快关系

They had a string of children

他们连续育有多子

and they seemed to have found a certain,

似乎在相互扶持的生活中

you know, sort of, emotional support in each other'scompany.

找到了某种情感寄托

More children followed, at regular intervals,

接下来快乐的十年中 每隔一段日子

over the next ten happy years.

就有孩子出生

Eight girls and two boys.

他们共有二子八女

Louis may have enjoyed being a father, but the Queen,

路易也许喜爱身为人父的感觉 但王后

after a decade of non-stop pregnancies,

在经过10年的不断怀孕后

was fed up with it all.

已经对此甚为厌烦

The Queen began to complain that she was either pregnant, in bed,

王后开始抱怨自己不是在怀孕卧床

or being brought to bed.

就是在和路易上床

Eventually, they had ten children by the time Louis, himself, was 27.

最终 路易27岁时已有十个孩子The Queen had really had enough.

王后终于受够了

So, she began to tell the King

所以她告诉国王

that he wasn'tallowedto come into her bedroom on certain saints days,

在特定的圣日里他不能来她的寝宫

because she was a very pious woman.

因为她非常虔诚

一.company:n. 公司,商号,陪伴,同伴,客人,[军]连,一群 v. 陪伴

【词义辨析】

company,corporation,firm

company: 多指生产或销售产品的公司、商号,也可指经办服务性项目的公司。

corporation: 多指一个人拥有或多人联办的大公司,也指在其它地区或国家拥有分公司的公司。

firm: 含义广泛,可指公司、商行或商号。规模可大可小,经营、管理的人员可多可少。

【词语用法】

company作名词指“客人”时前面不加冠词a或the.

We had company at dinner.

company 作名词指“公司”时,可用作单数或复数,不过存在and时必须要用复数形式。

The cinema company is/are holding a meeting.

Smith and Company are holding a meeting.

company作名词指“公司”时,前面有无and意义不同,如Smith和其他人合办的公司叫Smith andCompany,这种情况下company前不加冠词the,也可以叫The

Smith Company。

只要是没有and 或&符号的,前面用The或不用The都可以。有时有多个姓,如Smith, Jones, andCompany, Smith and Jones Company, The Smith and Jones

Company(这里and后面并不直接跟Company,可以加冠词the)。

【例句用法】

1.I hate going out alone: I take my daughter for company.

我不愿独自一人出门,带女儿作个伴。

2.His father asked him to avoid bad company.

他父亲要他不要交坏朋友。

3.He entertained the company with cigars.

他以雪茄烟招待客人。

4.I work in a small company.

我在一家小公司工作。

二.allow:vt. 允许,让某人得到,留出,同意(法律) vi. (for)考虑到,允许

【词语用法】

allow有“给”的意思,后可以加双宾语。

He allows his son ¥10 a week.

permit和allow两词的用法和意思相近。

两者可以通用,均指“允许”,且后面都可加宾语加不定式。

Allow/Permit me to congratulate you on your success.

当不存在宾语的时候,两词后加动名词。

We do not allow/permit smoking in the kitchen.

allow和permit还常用于被动语态。

Smoking is not allowed/permitted in the kitchen.

但allow可与副词搭配使用,而permit不行。

She wouldn't allow me in.

此外,allow有“容许,并不禁止”的意思,而permit指“准许”,比allow更正式化。

Nothing is permitted, everything is allowed.

一切都不准许,但也并不禁止。

allow of同admit of一样,指“有…的余地”。

The question allows of no dispute.

allow for指“考虑,体谅”。

We must allow for accidents.

我们必须考虑到意外。

He has indeed made many mistakes, but you must allow for his inexperience.

他是犯了很多错误,但你必须因他缺乏经验而原谅他。

【例句用法】

1.She won't allow the children in(to the house) until they've wiped their shoes.

孩子们不把鞋擦乾净,她就不让他们进(屋).

2.This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

这种规定饮食可让你每天喝一杯酒。

3.He allowed that I had the right to appeal.

他同意我有权上诉。

4.How much holiday are you allowed?

你有多少天假?

5.The facts allow of only one explanation.

这些事实只能有一种解释。

6.It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

把路上的耽搁算进去,你要用半小时才能到车站。

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