【BBC纪录片】凡尔赛宫 第78期：明智的君主不与人民为敌
面临着旧三级会议体系即将瓦解的现实
Louis XVI decided finally that he would resort to force.
路易十六终于决定诉诸于武力
As a result, he began to call in troops,
于是 他开始召集军队
and to assemble troops around Paris.
集结在巴黎城边
The whole business was botched.
形势开始大乱
The Parisians panicked by rapidly rising food prices,
巴黎人民对持续走高的粮食价格感到恐慌
decided to defend themselves.
他们决定自卫
As a result, they attacked the Bastille to get the powder.
于是他们攻陷了巴士底狱 抢走了面粉
Bastille prison has been stormed, the governor murdered
巴士底狱被攻陷 典狱长被杀害
and his head paraded through Paris on a pike.
他的脑袋被挂在插在矛上游街示众
Louis was woken in the middle of the night with the news
路易在半夜被吵醒
that his people had finally taken up arms against the authorities.
得知他的人民终于决定反抗强权
Louis XVI had a choice.
其实路易十六当时尚有选择余地
He could have tried to face down the people of Paris
他本可以通过武力
and the National Assembly by force of arms.
镇压巴黎人民和国民议会
In other words, he could have risked civil war.
换句话说 他本可以挑起国内战争
If there is one thing that is clear about Louis XVI
如果说路易十六只做对一件事的话
is that he refused to take that path.
就是他拒绝用武力解决此次争端
He would not fight or raise his standard against his own people.
他不愿与自己的人民战斗或压迫他们
He knew his English history,he knew what had happened to Charles I.
他知道英国历史 他知道查理一世的结局
He had no intention of repeating it.
他不想重蹈覆辙
一.result：n.结果, 成果, 答案, 成绩, (足球比赛)赢 v.产生, 致使
【语法用法】
result from意为“因……而起”，而result in表示“导致……的结果”。
Success results from hard working.
成功来自努力工作。
[Hard working results in success.
努力工作成就成功。}
有时候result与results可窜用。
The result(s) of the examination will be published early in August.
考试的结果会在八月初公布。
句子类型The result is that she become a greater fool than before在口语中常省略句首的the;
as a result of普遍被应用，而as the result则不常用;
with the result后常接that从句。
My room was small and looked out on a narrow courtyard, with the result that I always feltfenced in.
我的房间很小，看出去是个很窄的庭院，致使我总觉得自己被困在栅栏中一样。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: He must have felt tired and that tiredness may have resulted in him falling asleep.
订正: He must have felt tired and that tiredness may have resulted in his falling asleep.
翻译: 他应该是感到累了，因为劳累导致他睡着了。
分析: result in后面跟的him falling asleep不符合语法。
【词义辨析】
1.arise, originate, result
这些动词均有“起源，源自”之意。
arise多与from连用，侧重指从无到有的产生，表一种因果关系。
originate强调产生变化的起源。
result侧重变化的最终结果。
2.consequence, result, effect, outcome
这些名词均含“结果”之意。
consequence多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。
outcome普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。
【例句用法】
These problems are the result of years of bad management.
这些问题是由于多年管理不善而造成的。
If this football team doesn't get a result tonight, they will be put down into a lower division.
如果今晚这支足球队不能赢球，他们将会被降级。
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
二.repeat：n.重复, 反复 v.重复, 复述 adj.重复的, 反复的
【词义辨析】
cite, quote, repeat
这些动词均含“引用，复述”之意。
cite指引经据典以示证明或凭据。
quote指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。
repeat仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句，并不必指明出处。
【例句用法】
He repeated her statement word for word.
他一字不差地重复她的话。
I wish we could see more new programmes on television, not repeats all the time.
我真希望我们能够看到更多新的电视节目，而不是翻来覆去的那几个老节目。
