专八作文易考范文背诵02：大学生竞争力
从经济规律上来说当供过于求时价格上涨。
The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.
这样的理论同样适用于当今的大学生。
Since 1999,the central government has implemented the Grand College Enrollment Plan, 1999
1999从1999年以来政府实行了大学扩招计划，
with the total number of college graduates on the increase in the following years.
随后的几年大学毕业生的数量逐年上升。
But the boomed economy does not provide enough jobs for those graduates coming out at a time.
但是增长的经济并没有给这些应届生带来足够的工作机会。
Therefore,many people reason that college graduates are not as competent as before
所以许多人认为应届生没有了以往的能力，
for many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.
许多应届生找不到工作。
But I disagree with this conclusion.
但是我不同意这样的结论。
Firstly, admittedly, there are some college graduates who are not competent,
首先毋庸置疑许多大学毕业生没有足够的技能，
but these students can not represent all the students.
但是我们不能以偏概全。
Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan,
由于大学扩招政策，
more and more high school students have access to the higher education.
越来越多的高中生接受了高等教育。
Inevitably, the standard has been lowered;
;不可避免的是大学的水平降低了;
otherwise, university can not admit so many applicants.
否则大学不能够招收这么多的学生。
While those smart students in high schools are more likely to have excellent performance,
那些高中的好学生更有可能发挥出色，
other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.
许多中等学生会发现大学的学习很困难。
As a result,those graduates with bad performance in college can not demonstrate the value of higher learning to the society
所以那些大学学习不好的应届生就不能向社会展示高等教育的价值，
and hence they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.
所以他们也造就了大学毕业生没能力的事实。
Secondly,those who hold this negative opinion do not take the social context into consideration.
第二那些持消极观念的人并没有把社会的因素考虑在内。
As is known,in the period when China carried out planned economic policies,
众所周知在中国实施计划经济时期，
college graduates did not need to worry about their jobs,
大学毕业生不需要担心他们的工作问题
for iron-bowls waited for them after graduation.
毕业以后他们就会有所谓的“铁饭碗”。
But after the reform of higher education,college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.
但是高等教育改革以后应届生必须自己寻找工作。
When hundreds of thousands of graduates compete for a limited number of job vacancies,
数十万毕业生竞争那有限的职位时，
there are inevitably many who can not procure ideal jobs.
就会有人不能获得他们理想的工作这是不可避免的。
Besides,employment is always influenced by global and national economy.
此外就业总是受全球和国内经济的影响。
When economy slows down,the corporate world would not recruit as many employees as before.
当经济下滑时世界上的企业将不能雇佣向以前一样多的员工。
For example, in 2009, many college graduates, from both prestigious universities and less-known universities, 2009
2009-例如2009年许多来自名牌大学和普通大学的应届生，
have difficulties in hunting jobs.
都很难找到工作。
In this sense,it is not college graduates that are incompetent,
从这一点看并不是大学学生的能力问题，
instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable to college graduates.
而是社会因素对应届生不利。
As factors combine to lead to a result,
因素导致结果，
one can not simply reach conclusions without taking various factors into account.
人们不能在没有考虑各方名因素的情况下做出结论。
Otherwise, one would make reductionist mistakes.
否则人们就犯了还原论者的错误。
In this case, those who think college students are not as competent as before have made this kind of mistake.
在这一事件中那些认为大学生没有以前的学生有能力这一论断就是犯了这样的错误。
They just attribute college graduates difficulties in finding jobs to their incompetence,
他们仅仅把毕业生找工作难归咎于无能力，
without exploring the social and economic situations.
而并没有考虑社会和经济的情况。
