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CNN News: 冷战结束后 俄罗斯和西方世界关系

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2016年11月01日

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Well, not since the end of the Cold War have tensions between Russia and the West been this high.

俄罗斯和西方国家的紧张关系并不是从内战结束时开始的。

The big flashpoint is, of course, Syria. Russia`s bombing in support of its ally, the Syrian president, has drawn condemnation from the United States and Europe. Russia has responded by bolstering its military in Syria, deploying even more state of the art anti-aircraft missiles, and by upping its rhetoric

当然,最大的导火索是叙利亚。俄罗斯通过一系列的轰炸行为来支持盟友,叙利亚的总统,这一行为引发了美国和欧洲国家对俄罗斯的谴责。但俄罗斯对此的反应是,增加其在叙利亚的军事力量:部署了先进的防空导弹。

Of course, the Syria conflict is only one of the flashpoints between Russia and the West. Another is Ukraine, where Russia is under Western sanctions for fueling of bloody rebellion in the east of the country after annexing Crimea in 2014.

当然,叙利亚问题仅是俄罗斯和西方国家的一个热点问题。另一个问题就是乌克兰,2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚,导致克里米亚东部发生暴力叛乱,西方世界因此对俄罗斯实施制裁。

There`s also the issue of hacking, with Russia accused by U.S. officials of breaking into computer systems of political institutions. The Kremlin denies it, but there is a growing sense that Russian and the West are locked in a collusion course over a whole range of issues. But it`s argued that Russia`s president, Vladimir Putin, is just an autocrat bent on subverting the international order to which Russia was invited to be a part.

此外,还有黑客入侵问题,美国官员指责俄罗斯入侵美国政治机构的计算机系统。对此,俄罗斯予以否认。但是俄罗斯和西方世界因为诸多问题而相互串通。有人认为,普京是一个独裁者,他在颠覆俄罗斯也参与其中的国际秩序。

But I think many Russians see it differently. They see a world that after the end of the Cold War was almost totally dominated by the West and by United States in particular.

但是,我认为很多俄罗斯人的看法与之不同。他们认为,在冷战结束后,世界被西方国家和美国所主导。

RONALD REAGAN, FORMER U.S. PRESIDENT: It`s our duty to speak in this place of freedom.

罗纳德·里根,美国前总统:我们的责任是为自由而论。

CHANCE: Russian interests and concerns, they believe, have been trampled on with NATO expansion and the toppling of former Russian allies in the Balkans and in the Middle East. And what many Russians like about Putin is that he is saying enough is enough and standing up to U.S. dominance.

钱斯:他们认为,俄罗斯的利益以及利害关系,一直在践踏北约扩张以及推翻俄罗斯在巴尔干以及中东之前的盟友。很多俄罗斯人喜欢普京在于,普京表述充实,并占据了美国的主导地位。

PRES. VLADIMIR PUTIN, RUSSIA (translated): We need to strengthen the security and defense capability of our country, to assert its position on the international stage.

普京:我们需要加强自身的国家安全与国防力量,以维护俄罗斯国际舞台上的地位。

CHANCE: So, what Syria and Ukraine and hacking are really about is this: like it or not, that relationship between Russia and the West, after the Cold War, the post-Cold War settlements, as it`s sometimes called, is now being renegotiated.

钱斯:叙利亚问题、乌克兰问题以及黑客等,这些问题真正的关系实质是,在冷战结束后,俄罗斯和西方世界的战后关系,就如有时描述的那样,在重新形成。

Well, not since the end of the Cold War have tensions between Russia and the West been this high.

SUBTITLE: The new Cold War?

CHANCE: The big flashpoint is, of course, Syria. Russia`s bombing in support of its ally, the Syrian president, has drawn condemnation from the United States and Europe. Russia has responded by bolstering its military in Syria, deploying even more state of the art anti-aircraft missiles, and by upping its rhetoric.

Of course, the Syria conflict is only one of the flashpoints between Russia and the West. Another is Ukraine, where Russia is under Western sanctions for fueling of bloody rebellion in the east of the country after annexing Crimea in 2014.

There`s also the issue of hacking, with Russia accused by U.S. officials of breaking into computer systems of political institutions. The Kremlin denies it, but there is a growing sense that Russian and the West are locked in a collusion course over a whole range of issues. But it`s argued that Russia`s president, Vladimir Putin, is just an autocrat bent on subverting the international order to which Russia was invited to be a part.

But I think many Russians see it differently. They see a world that after the end of the Cold War was almost totally dominated by the West and by United States in particular.

RONALD REAGAN, FORMER U.S. PRESIDENT: It`s our duty to speak in this place of freedom.

CHANCE: Russian interests and concerns, they believe, have been trampled on with NATO expansion and the toppling of former Russian allies in the Balkans and in the Middle East. And what many Russians like about Putin is that he is saying enough is enough and standing up to U.S. dominance.

PRES. VLADIMIR PUTIN, RUSSIA (translated): We need to strengthen the security and defense capability of our country, to assert its position on the international stage.

CHANCE: So, what Syria and Ukraine and hacking are really about is this: like it or not, that relationship between Russia and the West, after the Cold War, the post-Cold War settlements, as it`s sometimes called, is now being renegotiated.

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