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> 行业英语 > 旅游英语 > 中国著名景点英语导游词 >  第6篇

旅游英语景点介绍—丽江 Li Jiang

所属教程:中国著名景点英语导游词

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2017年02月08日

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  【简介】丽江古镇又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古镇,据说是因为丽江土司(世袭统治者)姓木,筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。纳西族名称叫“巩本知”,“巩本”为仓廪,“知”即集市,丽江古镇曾是仓廪集散之地。丽江古镇始建于宋末元初,至今已有八百多年的历史。明末徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古镇中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽,拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集,萦城带谷”、“民房群落,瓦屋栉比”,可见当时丽江古镇已有名。丽江古镇曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地,明朝称“大研箱”(大研即大砚,因古城周围群山环绕,流水萦回,外型有如一方大砚)。清朝时改称“大研里”,在清咸丰年间(公元1860年左右),古城大部分建筑都毁于兵燹战祸。民国以后改称“大研镇”。丽江古镇,因为集中体现了纳西文化的精华,并完整地保留了宋、元以来形成的历史风貌,1986年2月被国务院列为国家历史文化名城。

Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the an Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.

Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan Town"—— "Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains.  There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.

The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.

All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.

Notes:

1. Lijiang 丽江

2. Roof of the World 世界屋脊

3. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山

4. Tiger-leaping Gorge 虎跳峡

5. Lugu Lake 泸沽湖

6. Dayan Town 大研镇


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