初中语法讲解：五种基本句型1-1
[00:00.00]陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句的用法
[00:20.50]陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
[00:26.02]陈述句说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法。
[00:31.97]She got up early.<事实>They may have arriv-ed now.<看法>
[00:49.32]肯定陈述句
[00:51.86]陈述句的语序一般是主语在前，谓语在后。
[00:56.59]They came to our sc-hool yesterday.他们昨天到了我们学校。
[01:06.40]某些类型的句子由there, here引起，谓语为come, go的句子，常用倒装语序。
[01:25.94]There goes the bus.公共汽车走了。Here comes the teac-her!老师来了。
[01:45.48]Here's the money.给你钱。Here you are.给你。
[02:06.86]主语和谓语的一致句中的谓语动词在人称主语一致。
[02:21.49](He and his sisterare) both studyingin China now.
[02:36.65](A teacher) with twostudents (is)waiting there.
[03:08.10]否定陈述句
[03:20.54]He's not a good tea-cher.She will not go sho-pping with you.
[03:31.76]They must not smoke in the cinema.She has not been to the States.
[03:52.43]He doesn't work hard.Tom didn't like tolive in Canada.
[04:08.20]The farmers hadn'tseen so many tallbuildings.
[04:27.30]no,never,nothing,little,few,none of,none,neither,seldom,hardly等词也可以构成
[04:43.69]陈述句的否定形式。
[04:46.66]They have no money.他们没有钱。She's never late.她从来都不迟到。
[05:13.92]祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
[05:19.08]祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。
[05:28.29]祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，习惯上常常省去。
[05:38.08]Hurry up!快点!Don't waste yourtime!别浪费你的时间!
[06:04.42]Don't let them leave.别让他们走。Let them not leave.让他们别走。
[06:29.68]Do work hard.
[06:41.62]感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)
[06:48.74]感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
[06:58.04]感叹句多由what或how引起，what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
[07:20.24]What + 名词〈形容词+名词〉+ 陈述句〈主语+谓语〉!
[07:33.86]What a day!What a pretty girlshe is!
[08:28.50]What interestingbooks they've got!What exciting newsit is!
[08:59.73]How + 形容词/副词+陈述句!How funny ourteacher is!
[09:45.94]How carefully he writes!How I miss you!
[00:20.50]陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
[00:26.02]陈述句说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法。
[00:31.97]She got up early.<事实>They may have arriv-ed now.<看法>
[00:49.32]肯定陈述句
[00:51.86]陈述句的语序一般是主语在前，谓语在后。
[00:56.59]They came to our sc-hool yesterday.他们昨天到了我们学校。
[01:06.40]某些类型的句子由there, here引起，谓语为come, go的句子，常用倒装语序。
[01:25.94]There goes the bus.公共汽车走了。Here comes the teac-her!老师来了。
[01:45.48]Here's the money.给你钱。Here you are.给你。
[02:06.86]主语和谓语的一致句中的谓语动词在人称主语一致。
[02:21.49](He and his sisterare) both studyingin China now.
[02:36.65](A teacher) with twostudents (is)waiting there.
[03:08.10]否定陈述句
[03:20.54]He's not a good tea-cher.She will not go sho-pping with you.
[03:31.76]They must not smoke in the cinema.She has not been to the States.
[03:52.43]He doesn't work hard.Tom didn't like tolive in Canada.
[04:08.20]The farmers hadn'tseen so many tallbuildings.
[04:27.30]no,never,nothing,little,few,none of,none,neither,seldom,hardly等词也可以构成
[04:43.69]陈述句的否定形式。
[04:46.66]They have no money.他们没有钱。She's never late.她从来都不迟到。
[05:13.92]祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
[05:19.08]祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。
[05:28.29]祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，习惯上常常省去。
[05:38.08]Hurry up!快点!Don't waste yourtime!别浪费你的时间!
[06:04.42]Don't let them leave.别让他们走。Let them not leave.让他们别走。
[06:29.68]Do work hard.
[06:41.62]感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)
[06:48.74]感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
[06:58.04]感叹句多由what或how引起，what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
[07:20.24]What + 名词〈形容词+名词〉+ 陈述句〈主语+谓语〉!
[07:33.86]What a day!What a pretty girlshe is!
[08:28.50]What interestingbooks they've got!What exciting newsit is!
[08:59.73]How + 形容词/副词+陈述句!How funny ourteacher is!
[09:45.94]How carefully he writes!How I miss you!
