考研英语写作素材：常用特色词汇
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children‘s Day
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women’s Day
泼水节Water-Splashing Day
教师节Teachers’ Day
五四青年节Youth Day
二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷steamed twisted rolls
套餐set meal
盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐rice tofu
魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
米粉rice noodles
冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples， etc.)
火锅chafing dish
八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝glass noodles
豆腐脑jellied bean curd
三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信China Telecom
中国移动China Mobile
十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网Chinanet
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程Project Hope
京九铁路Beijing–Kowloon Railway
扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程Decent-Life Project
安居工程Economy Housing Project
扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发Go-West Campaign
四、具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国Mainland China
红宝书little red book
红色中国socialist China
四化Four Modernizations
终生职业job-for-life
铁饭碗iron rice bowl
大锅饭communal pot
关系户closely-related units
外出打工人员migrant workers
关系网personal nets， closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum， manners， hygiene， disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart， refined language， civilized behavior， and green environment
五、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督grass-roots supervision
基础税率base tariff level
婚介所matrimonial agency
婚外恋extramarital love
婚纱摄影bride photo
黑心棉shoddy cotton
机器阅卷machine scoring考研英语写作之常用特色词汇(1)
即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development
价格听证会public price hearings
甲A球队Division A Soccer Team
家政服务household management service
加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐accounting fraud
叫板challenge;pick a quarrel
矫情use lame arguments
渐进式****gradual Taiwan independence
借调temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化information-base ormationization
智力密集型concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工laid-off workers
分流reposition of redundant personnel
三角债chain debts
素质教育education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
社会治安情况law-and-order situation
民族国家nation state
****independence of Taiwan
台湾当局Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展sustainable development
风险投资risk investment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI )
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen (net citizen)
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务the e-business
网上购物shopping online
应试教育exam-oriented education
学生减负to reduce study load
总裁助理assistant president
综合治理comprehensive treatment
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化information-based; informationization
智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工laid-off workers
分流reposition of redundant personnel
下海plunge into the commercial sea
下网off line
小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family
新秀up-and-coming star，rising star
新新人类New Human Being;X Generation
信息港info port
形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网virtual net
学生处students’’ affairs division
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’’sdiploma
摇钱树cash cow
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
义务教育compulsory education
易拉罐pop can
应试教育examination-oriented education system
舆论导向direction of public opinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-job doctorate
早恋puppy love
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange
知识产权intellectual property rights
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱mainstay，chief corner stone
专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store
自我保护意识self-protection awareness
综合国力comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开just，fair and open
好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段prime time
假唱lip-synch
劲射power shot
拉拉队cheering squad
来电显示电话机caller ID telephone
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense
泡沫经济bubble economy
票贩子scalper，ticket tout
拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster
三角恋爱love triangle
三维动画片three-dimensional animation
扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市场疲软sluggish market
素质教育education for all-around development
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富cast(shake，throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
网吧Internet bar
网恋online love affair
网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台online trading platform
网友net friend
无人售票self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)
