做：

do=exercise， practice， perform

(做法：behavior=exercise， practice， performance)

对…有益处：

be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

对…有害处：

be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

=be pernicious to

集中精力于：

focus on=A devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

=B engage oneself in

employ oneself in

认为：

think =A argue， assert， contend， claim

=B maintain， note

=C hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

=D harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )

反对：

be against=reject， object， oppose

=be opposed to

=become hostile to

支持：

support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

导致：

lead to=trigger

=result in， bring about， contribute to

=give rise to， give birth to， be responsible for

(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

看到(see)，读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to

=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to

=获得obtain=attain=acquire

发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote， advance， enhance， reinforce

名词 promotion， advancement， enhancement， reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket， boom， flourish， prosper

有：负面含义：suffer， run high risk of

has

正面含义：boast， embrace

中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

破坏：destroy， damage=A decompose， destruct

=B endanger， threaten

=C impair， decimate， deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

阻碍：

limit=A restrict， restrain， constrict， constrain

=B obstacle， barricade

=C smother， curb

=D hinder， impede

下结论：

make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

使用：use=employ， apply， adopt，=resort to

解决：solve=A address

handle

tackle

B deal with

Cope with

减轻：

reduce=A lessen， lighten， lower

=B mitigate， alleviate

=C decrease， degrade