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外国人最想和你聊的名人话题:柯南·道尔

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2018年08月19日

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 About Doyle 关于道尔

     Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction.
     Arthur Conan Doyle was born at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, the son of Charles Altamont Doyle, a civil servant in the Edinburgh Office of Works, and Mary (Foley) Doyle. Both of Doyle's parents were Roman Catholics. To increase his income, Charles Altamont painted, made book illustrations, and also worked as a sketch artist on criminal trials. Not long after arriving Edinburgh he began to drink and suffered at the same time from epilepsy, he was eventually institutionalized. Richard Doyle(1824-1883), the uncle of A.C. Doyle and the son of the caricaturist John Doyle, was also an illustrator. He worked for Punch and illustrated chiefly fairy stories, including Ruskin's The King of the Golden River, W. Allingham's In Fairyland and some of Dickens'Christmas Books.
     Doyle qualified as doctor in 1885. After graduation Doyle practiced medicine as an eye specialist at Southsea near Porsmouth in Hampshire until 1891 when he became a full time writer. His first story, an illustrated tale of a man and a tiger, Doyle had produced at the age of six. Doyle's first novel about Holmes, A Study in Scarlet, was published in 1887 in Beeton's Christmas Annual. The story was written in three weeks in 1886. It introduced the detective and his Sancho Panza and Boswell, Dr. Watson, the narrator. Their major opponent, the evil genius Dr. Moriarty, became a kind of doppelg?nger of the detective. Also the intrigues of the beautiful opera singer Irene Adler caused much trouble to Holmes.
     Conan Doyle's other publications include plays, verse, memoirs, short stories, and several historical novels and supernatural and speculative fiction. His stories of Professor George Edward Challenger in The Lost World (1912) and other adventures blended science fact with fantastic romance, and were very popular. The model for the professor was William Rutherford, Doyle's teacher from Edinburgh. Doyle's practice, and other experiences, expeditions as ship's surgeon to the Arctic and West Coast of Africa, service in the Boer War, defenses of George Edalji and Oscar Slater, two men wrongly imprisoned, provided much material for his writings.
     柯南·道尔一共写了60个关于福尔摩斯的故事,56个短篇和4个中篇小说。这些故事在40年间陆陆续续在《海滨杂志》上发表,这是当时的习惯做法(查尔斯·狄更斯也是用类似的形式发表小说)。故事主要发生在 1878年 到1907年间,最晚的一个故事是以 1914年为背景。这些故事中两个是以福尔摩斯第一口吻写成,还有2个以第三人称写成,其余都是华生的叙述。 阿瑟·柯南·道尔的侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案全集》,包括《冒险史》系列、《新探案》系列、《回忆录》系列、《归来记》系列、《血字的研究》、《恐怖谷》、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《四签名》。




     Conan Doyle is a master of the detective story.
     柯南·道尔是个侦探小说大师。
     Conan Doyle decided to see how matters stood with the woman.
     柯南·道尔决定看看是什么问题困扰着那位妇女。
     Sherlock Holmes might be a character in a series of detective novels by Sir Conan Doyle.
     福尔摩斯可能是柯南·道尔爵士创作的侦探小说系列中的一个角色。
     It also included personal effects taken from Conan Doyle's writing desk after his death in 1930.
     其中还包括柯南·道尔1930年去世后,从他写字桌里找到的私人物品。
     Evidently Conan Doyle took his writing so seriously that he tried his hand at it himself.
     显然,柯南·道尔对于他的侦探故事过于认真,以至于亲自涉足案件中。
     A week passed before Conan Doyle was brought into the case, and the police had discovered exactly nothing.
     柯南·道尔被请来协助破案,在此之前,已过去了一周,警察竟然毫无所获。
     Jeremy Brett's portrayal of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous detective is widely recognized as the best yet seen.
     杰里米·布雷特扮演的阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下著名的侦探形象被公认为史上最佳的。
     The game is adapted according to world's classic Conan Doyle's famous detective story "Sherlock Holmes Collection".
     游戏根据全球闻名的柯南·道尔经典侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案集》改编。
     But of all the Edinburgh undergraduates, it was Conan Doyle who was the most deeply impressed by his incredible mentor.
     然而在所有安丁堡的本科生中,也就是柯南·道尔给他尊敬的导师留下了最深的印象。
     The first in the three-part series is called A Study In Pink-Conan Doyle's first Holmes story was A Study In Scarlet.
     这部三集迷你剧的第一集叫做《粉红的研究》--柯南·道尔的第一个福尔摩斯故事是《血字的研究》。
     Shylock Holmes is created by the novelist Conan Doyle's detective. GM has now become the world's best detectives were synonymous!
     夏洛克·福尔摩斯是小说家柯南·道尔所创造出的侦探怪杰。现在已成为世界通用的名侦探最佳代名词!
     A lost collection of personal papers belonging to Sherlock Holmes creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle sold for &948, 546 at auction.
     夏洛克·福尔摩斯的创造者阿瑟·柯南·道尔曾经丢失的一套个人文件集在拍卖会上以948,546英镑的价格售出。
     120 years later, whodunit kept on changing, all kinds of detectives showed their skills, but Conan Doyle and his Holmes would never fade away.
     之后的120年,推理小说不断推陈出新,各式侦探大显神通,但柯南·道尔和他的福尔摩斯头上的光环却从不退色。
     Conan Doyle's detective Sherlock Holmes investigated lots of murders.
     柯南·道尔手下的侦探福尔摩斯也在这里调查过很多谋杀案。
     This new film is based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
     这部新影片里根据阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作的人物拍摄。
     One of his real life cases has recently been retold in the book Arthur& George, in which Conan Doyle's efforts to clear the name of George Edalji are chronicled.
     柯南·道尔现实生活中的一个案件最近在《阿瑟与乔治》里被再度讲述。
     In the books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, his friend, Dr Watson, describes Holmes as "eccentric, with no regard for contemporary standards of tidiness or good order".
     在阿瑟·柯南·道尔的书中,福尔摩斯的朋友华生医生形容他"古怪,无视整洁有序的当代标准"。
     The city could point to literary greats including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns, who all lived and wrote in Edinburgh.
     爱丁堡所拥有的文学大师包括阿瑟·柯南·道尔、沃尔特·司各特、罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森和罗伯特·伯恩斯,他们生前都曾在爱丁堡生活和写作。
     If Conan Doyle had been half as rational as his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, he might not have fallen for a clever deception perpetrated by two young girls.
     如果柯南·道尔能有他笔下的大侦探福尔摩斯一半理智的话,他就不至于被两个小姑娘的一点鬼把戏愚弄了。
     As Sir Arthur Conan Doyle so eloquently stated in his Sherlock Holmes series, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth."
     正如柯南·道尔爵士在他的福尔摩斯丛书中如此雄辩地说明:"一旦你消除了种种不可能,剩余的,不管多么难以置信,必然是真实的。"
     Arthur Conan Doyle was a phenomenon: practising doctor, war correspondent, businessman, politician and a campaigner for legal and colonial reforms as well as a popular novelist.
     柯南·道尔成了一种现象:开业医生、战地记者、商人、政客、法律和殖民改革的倡导者、通俗小说作家。
     It is the first work of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
     这是柯南·道尔的第一部作品。




     Mike: Sherlock Holmes is my hero.
     麦克:福尔摩斯是我的偶像。
     Daisy: He is very smart.
     黛西:他是很聪明。
     Mike: He can always find the clue.
     麦克:他总能找到线索。
     Daisy: So you like Conan Doyle too?
     黛西:所以你也很喜欢柯南·道尔?
     Mike: Who is Conan Doyle?
     麦克:谁是柯南·道尔?
     Daisy: He is the author of Sherlock Holmes!
     黛西:他是福尔摩斯的作者!
     Mike: Oh, I like the story, but I never know who the author is.
     麦克:哦,我喜欢这个故事,但我从来不知道作者是谁。
     Daisy: Conan Doyle would be so disappointed.
     黛西:柯南·道尔一定会很失望。
     Mike: I'm sorry about that. Conan Doyle must be a detective too so that he can write such wonderful stories.
     麦克:很抱歉。柯南·道尔一定也是个侦探吧,所以他才能写出这么好的故事。
     Daisy: I think he is just a writer, but he must have been involved in the detection.
     黛西:我想他只是个作家,不过他一定亲自参与过案件调查。
     Mike: That's very cool, I hope I can be a detector.
     麦克:太酷了,我也希望我是个侦探。
     Daisy: It's very dangerous.
     黛西:这很危险。
     Mike: But it's a lot of fun.
     麦克:但是很有趣。
    

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