托福口语要熟练掌握这些固定搭配

固定搭配

*箭头右边为正确的搭配*

1. in return to → in return for

报答

2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B

用A代替B

3. account 20% → account for 20%

占据…比例

4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life

对生活的态度

5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed

高速

6. with many respects → in many respects

在许多方面

7. considerations to… → considerations for…

考虑

8. become victims of … → become victims to …

成为牺牲品

9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government

政府的难题

10. resistance of → resistance to

抵抗

11. embark sth. → embark on sth.

着手做某事

12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth.

提前，在…之前

13. interpret… to → interpret… as

把…解释为…

14. take pride of → take pride in

骄傲

15. leap out to… → leap out at…

扑过来

16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains

注射

17. charge him with the same price → charge him for the same price

收费

18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B

A与B间的不平衡

19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth.

加强…以抵御…

20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth.

给…提供线索

21. in proportion with → in proportion to

与…成比例

22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars

用美元支付

23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to

不受限制或支配

24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with

形成反差，对立

25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against

犯罪行为

26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth.

做某事的能力

27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from

保护不受伤害

28. at the first place → in the first place

首先

29. take to do → take to doing

求助于，开始

30. yearn to → yearn for

渴望

31. at average → on average

平均

32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with

参加到…中

33. be successful on doing →

be successful at/in doing

成功做某事

34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into

埋头做，认真做

35. approach to do … → approach to doing …

做某事的方法

36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth.

成功做某事

37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods

对奢侈品的需求

38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B

把A和B区分开

形近异义词的区分

1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳;收养

2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守

3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场

5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员

6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了

7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则

8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的

9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品

10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的

11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响

12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩

13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气

14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的

15. desert n. 沙漠;v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品

16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询

17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示

18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播

19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评

20. tense n. 时态;adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张

21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师

22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体

23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保

24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想

26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的

27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来

28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

29. farther adj. 距离更远 – further adj. 程度更进一步

30. healthy adj. 健康的 – healthful adj. 有益健康的

31. continual adj. 连续的 – continuous adj. 持续不断的

32. respectable adj. 可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj. 表示尊敬的

33. historic adj. 有历史意义的 – historical adj. 有关历史的

34. rise vi. 起立;升起;(声音)提高 – raise vt. 举起;种植;唤醒;提出;鼓起

35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的

36. lonely adj. 精神上寂寞 – alone adj. 单独，一个人

37. across prep. 从中间穿过 – cross v. 穿过

38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许

39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的

40. normal n. 常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准

41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的

43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构

44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏

45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的