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双语新闻:德国启动冷战以来最全面军改,或将恢复义务兵役制度

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2024年04月05日

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According to the British "Financial Times" website reported on April 4, Germany launched the most comprehensive military reform since the Cold War on the same day, including the possible restoration of compulsory military service system. The country abolished compulsory military service in 2011, and since then the German army has suffered a severe personnel shortage.
据英国《金融时报》网站4月4日报道,德国当天启动了冷战以来最全面的军事改革,包括可能将恢复义务兵役制度。该国于2011年废除义务兵役制度,此后德军陷入严重的人员短缺。

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said in Berlin on Thursday that he had signed an order to reorganize the German army from top to bottom, and that the measures would help the German army "meet new and old challenges." According to the plan, the Combatant Command will be responsible for the formation of four new forces and elevate cyber warfare to the same status as land, air and sea operations. Pistorius said that the key requirement is that the Defense forces will be ready to reintroduce compulsory military service, and proposals on the service model will be submitted to the political community for approval within weeks.
德国防长皮斯托利斯 (Boris Pistorius) 4日在柏林表示,他已签署一项从上到下重组德军的命令,这些措施将有助德军“应对新旧挑战”。根据计划,作战司令部将负责组建4个新的部队,并将网络战提升到与陆地、空中和海上作战的同等地位。皮斯托利斯表示,军改关键要求是国防军将做好重新实行义务兵役制的准备,有关服役模式的提案也将在几周内提交给政界审批。

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said in Berlin on Thursday that he had signed an order to reorganize the German army from top to bottom, and that the measures would help the German army "meet new and old challenges." According to the plan, the Combatant Command will be responsible for the formation of four new forces and elevate cyber warfare to the same status as land, air and sea operations. Pistorius said that the key requirement is that the Defense forces will be ready to reintroduce compulsory military service, and proposals on the service model will be submitted to the political community for approval within weeks.
报道称,德国联邦国防军现有的结构在过去三十年中逐步演变,以广泛应对德国的“危机管理”行动和国外的人道主义局势。此次军改推动了德国国防开支的大幅增加,德国这个欧洲最大的经济体今年首次实现了将国内生产总值的2%用于国防的目标。

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