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LECTURE 22 基本动词 GET 1

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2020年05月25日

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LECTURE 22 基本动词 GET 1

词组讲解

1. get 〔have〕 a black eye **(被打或撞后)眼眶青肿;名声受损

解 习语;词义溯源:遭受[(被打或撞后)青肿的眼睛或丑事(black eye)];参照give sb. a black eye

例 How did you get a black eye, Li Hong? Did your girlfriend punch you again? Ha, Ha, Ha!

2. get 〔have〕 a break **交好运

解 习语;词义溯源:获得[机会、好运(break)];这里的break常与lucky,big,nice等形容词一起使用;参照give sb. a break

例 Todd could be a national sensation with the way he plays the saxophone if only he could get a break. He's been playing in local bars and jazz pubs for ten years waiting for that lucky day when some big music scout discovers him and he makes it to the top.

3. get 〔have〕 a bright idea **想出好主意

解 习语;词义溯源:获得[聪明的(bright)][主意(idea)];参照give sb. a bright idea

例 That's Brent Holloway. He has no job, really. He has no responsibilities either. He doesn't even have to come to the office, if he doesn't want to. We just leave him alone and occasionally he gets a bright idea that earns our company millions of dollars. He's our very own “thinking man!”

4. get a charge 〔kick, bang〕 out of sb. or sth. **(从…中)得到乐趣、刺激

解 习语;词义溯源:从某人或某物处得到[乐趣、刺激(charge, kick, bang)];参照give sb. a charge 〔kick, bang〕

例 If you think you'll get a kick out of illegal drugs, you're right. IF I FIND OUT YOU'VE BEEN USING DRUGS, I'LL KICK YOU UNTIL YOU DIE!! Understand, son?

5. get 〔have〕 a check-up **(接受)体检

解 习语;词义溯源:得到[体检(check-up)];参照give sb. a check-up

例 Notice: All students wishing to join the football team must get a full check-up and submit the doctor's report to Coach Barton by noon on Friday.

巩固练习

(A) got a black eye

(B) get a break

(C) get a bright idea

(D) get a kick out of

(E) gets...check-up

1. A: We need to find a way to move this statue across the lobby without breaking it or scratching the marble floor. If any of you janitors ______, I'd appreciate it. B: Ha! He's asking us lowly janitors? He's the manager. He's the one with the MBA from Harvard. Why doesn't he come up with something clever and original himself?

2. A: I really ______ bird watching. B: What could be so pleasing or exciting about watching a bird? I'd rather stay home and watch television.

3. A: Even the president, as busy as he is, ______ a regular ______ at the hospital every six months. B: I know it's a good idea, but my insurance doesn't pay for routine medical examinations and I don't have the money to spend on it.

4. A: The Vietnamese chased the French out of their country. The Americans ______ from them. B: I agree they embarrassed the American military, but it didn't have to be that way. If the Americans had sent a sufficient force...A: But they didn't. And they were shamed.

5. A: Hey Paul, it looks like you're going to ______—Professor DeVino is sick today. The test is postponed until Tuesday next week. B: Excellent!It's about time I had some good luck. This is the nicest thing that's happened to me all week. Four more days to prepare is going to be very helpful.

■ ANSWER

1. (C)

2. (D)

3. (E)

4. (A)

5. (B)

参考译文

I. 1. 你的眼眶怎么青了,李宏?是不是你女朋友又打你了?哈,哈,哈!

2. 要是运气好的话,托德吹奏萨克斯的方式肯定能在全国引起轰动。他在当地的酒馆和爵士酒吧演奏了十年,一直在等待幸运的一天,能有知名音乐星探发现他,使他出人头地。

3. 那是布伦特·霍洛韦。其实他不干活,当然也没有责任。如果他不想来办公室的话,甚至可以不来。我们只是不管他,有时候他会想出一个好的点子,为公司赚来数百万美元。他就是我们的“思考者”!

4. 人确实能从毒品中找到快感。但如果我发现你吸毒,我就打死你!!明白吗,儿子?

5. 通知:所有想加入足球队的学生必须进行全面体检,并且在周五中午之前将医生出具的报告提交给巴顿教练。

II. 1. A:我们要找到一种方法,把雕塑搬到大厅的另一侧,不能破坏雕塑,也不划伤大理石地板。如果各位门卫想出什么好点子,我会非常感谢的。B:哈!他在征求我们这些低级的门卫的意见?他是经理。他可是获得了哈佛大学的MBA学位的。他为什么不自己想出一个聪明又新鲜的点子呢?

2. A:观察鸟类真的能给我带来乐趣。B:看鸟有什么值得高兴和兴奋的?我宁愿待在家里看电视。

3. A:即便是繁忙的总裁也会每半年到医院进行一次体检。B:我知道这是个好主意。但是我入的保险不会负担定期体检费用,我可没钱做体检。

4. A:越南人把法国人赶出了他们的国家。美国人在越南也丢尽了人。B:我承认他们让美国军队丢尽脸面,但是事情原本不一定会那样的。如果美国投入足够的军力…… A:可是他们没有。他们丢脸了。

5. A:嘿,保罗,你好像要交好运了——德维诺教授今天生病了。考试推迟到下周二了。B:太好了!我也该走运了。这是这一周内我遇到的最好的事情了。多出四天来准备肯定会非常有帮助的。


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