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LECTURE 80 基本动词 HAVE 1

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2020年06月05日

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LECTURE 80 基本动词 HAVE 1

词组讲解

1. have a ball *玩得开心;狂欢

解 俚语;词义溯源:举办[舞会(ball)]

例 Oh come on , Greg. You have to go with us. It's just not as much fun if you're not there. Come on , everybody's expecting you. Just think about—beach, big fire, roasted chicken, beer, girls everywhere—we'll have a ball; but not if you don't come.

2. have a big mouth **大嘴巴;大声说话;说大话

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:有张大嘴巴;big mouth表示“唠叨的人”

例 Harry!You have a big mouth!Why did you tell the coach I was playing on another soccer team on the weekends? You know we're not allowed to play on other teams and you gave me to understand that you wouldn't say anything about it to anybody on the team—especially the coach!I'm not telling you anything else!

3. have a bone to pick with sb. / have a bone to pick **对某人不满;跟某人算账

解 习语;词义溯源:与某人之间有得[挑出来(to pick)]的骨头

例 Ihave a bone to pick with you. You still owe me the fifteen dollars you borrowed.

4. have a brush with sb. or sth. **与某人有小冲突;轻微触犯;稍微接触

解 习语;词义溯源:与某人或某物有了[小摩擦(brush)];常用close修饰本词组中的brush;参照have a scrape with sb. or sth.

例 Ionly had to have a brush with malaria once to learn my lesson. Now, whenever I'm planning to travel to Africa or South America, I start taking anti-malaria medication weeks beforehand. Malaria's a scary disease.

5. have a chip on one's shoulder **寻衅好斗;挑起是非

解 习语;词义溯源:肩膀上面有着[无价值的东西、琐碎之物(chip)]

例 You'd have a chip on your shoulder too if your coworkers treated you the way mine treat me. I'm the only manager who doesn't have an MBA and they constantly remind of that.

巩固练习

(A) had a ball

(B) has a big mouth

(C) has a bone to pick with

(D) have a brush with

(E) had a chip on his shoulder

1. A: Did you guys have a lot of fun at the baseball game? B: Oh, we ______! You should have come with us. It was great. A: I wish I had. It's been a while since I last enjoyed myself thoroughly. Since I got married, my life's been nothing but work.

2. A: Do you believe in guardian angels? You know, an angel who saves you from harm when you ______ something bad? B: Definitely. I'm certain that on several occasions when I had a close encounter with a dangerous or unpleasant situation someone rescued me. I just know there's an angel watching over me.

3. A: Don't tell Jenny anything! She can't keep a secret. If you tell her anything about this she'll reveal it to Jim. B: Don't worry—I never planned to tell Jenny. I know she ______.

4. A: What's wrong with Chris? He's always ready to fight these days. I just commented that his coat had an oil stain on it and he started arguing with me. B: Yeah, he's ______ since we selected Patrick for president of our club instead of him. I guess he feels he's been treated unfairly so he's very sensitive about his self-worth.

5. A: When I see Dan I'm going to give him a piece of my mind ! B: You're not the only one who ______ him. He borrowed $700 from me two months ago and hasn't paid it back yet. What's your reason to start an argument with him? A: He told a television news interviewer some bad things about our club.

■ ANSWER

1. (A)

2. (D)

3. (B)

4. (E)

5. (C)

参考译文

I. 1. 哦,去吧,格雷格。你必须和我们一起去,你要是不去就没什么意思了。去吧,大家都期待你去呢。你想想啊——海滩、巨大的篝火、烤鸡、啤酒,周围还都是美女——我们要去狂欢;但是如果你不去那就不行了。

2. 哈里!你可真是多嘴啊!你为什么告诉教练我周末在另一支足球队踢球?你知道我们不许在其他球队踢球的,你还让我相信你不会把这件事告诉队里的任何人——尤其是教练!我再也不会告诉你任何事情了!

3. 我有账要跟你算:你向我借的15美元还没还呢。

4. 疟疾这东西,稍微接触一下就知道它的厉害了。现在,每次我要去非洲或者南美洲旅行时,出发前几周就开始吃抗疟疾的药物。疟疾是种可怕的疾病。

5. 如果你的同事像我那些同事对待我那样对你,你肯定也想闹事。我是唯一一个没有获得MBA学位的经理,他们总是提起这一点。

II. 1. A:你们在棒球比赛中玩得开心吗?B:哦,我们玩得非常开心!你要是跟我们一起去就好了,真的很棒。A:真希望我也去了。我上次尽情狂欢已经是很久以前的事了。结婚后,我的生活就只剩下工作了。

2. A:你相信守护天使吗?就是当你遇到了什么坏事的时候,天使会来保护你,不让你受伤害。B:绝对相信。有好几次,当我遇到危险的情况或是不愉快的事情时,总有人帮我。我就知道,有个天使在守护着我。

3. A:什么事也别跟珍妮说!她不会保守秘密的。你跟她说什么,她都会透露给吉姆的。B:不用担心——我从没打算告诉珍妮,我知道她是个大嘴巴。

4. A:克里斯怎么了?他这几天总准备要打架似的。我只是说他外套上有块油污,他就开始跟我吵。B:是的,自从我们选了帕特里克而不是他当俱乐部的会长以后,他就总是生气。我猜他是觉得这对他不公平,因此变得自尊心很强,很敏感。

5. A:见到丹时我会毫不客气地训他一顿!B:不是只有你对他不满。两个月前,他从我这儿借了700美元,到现在也没有还给我。你是因为什么对他不满呢?A:他跟电视新闻记者说了一些关于我们俱乐部的不好的事。


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