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LECTURE 151 基本动词 STAND 3

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2020年06月27日

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LECTURE 151 基本动词 STAND 3

词组讲解

1. stand sb. up / stand up sb. / stand up ***放(某人的)鸽子,失约

解 短语动词;词义溯源:[向上(up)]树立某人或使某人[向上(up)]站立

例 When it became obvious that the German officers were not going to show up, we made a beeline for headquarters to report that we had been stood up. Colonel Jones wasted no time in ordering the attack on Wiesbaden to continue. They'd used our goodwill once again to rest and fortify their positions.

2. stand to reason **合乎道理

解 习语;词义溯源:[合乎(to)][缘由、道理(reason)] 站立;常用于句型It stands to reason that...中

例 While it does stand to reason that the use of compact fluorescent lamps would reduce the undeniably horrendous amount we spend on electricity each month, I want to keep the traditional lights we're now using. They offer a softer, more natural atmosphere to our office.

3. stand up and be counted **公开表明自己的态度,公开陈述己见

解 习语;词义溯源:站[起来(up)][被计数(be counted)];参照come out for sb. or sth.

例 Attention All Freshmen: The dean of student affairs has decided all first-term freshmen living in the dormitory will be subject to a 12:00 AM (midnight) curfew. If you strongly oppose this decision, come to the student government meeting of Friday at 3:00 PM in conference room 123-C in the administration building. Stand Up and Be Counted!

4. stand up for sb. or sth. ***支持;辩护;坚持

解 短语动词;词义溯源:[支持、偏袒(for)]某人或某物[向上(up)]站立

例 You really embarrassed me today, Chang Yuan. I know you had to stand up for your rights, but you could have done it without making a scene in the cafeteria. Wouldn't it have been better if you'd asked the guy to step outside with you?

5. stand up to sb. or sth. ***抵抗;经受得住

解 短语动词;词义溯源:[对着(to)]某人或某物[向上(up)]站立;stand up against sb. or sth. 表示 “抵抗,反抗”

例 Yeah, probably, but he made me so angry that I couldn't control myself. Who does he think he is taking my chair while I was getting our drinks? He thinks he can get by with anything because of his size. Somebody had to stand up to him.

巩固练习

(A) stand...up

(B) stand to reason

(C) stand up and be counted

(D) stand up for

(E) stood up to

1. A: We've remained silent for a long time because we didn't want to offend Mr. Crowley by opposing him. But now the time has come for us to make our opinions known—they've been unheard for too long. B: If you want to ______, go ahead —but don't expect me to join you. I still respect Mr. Crowley and even though I don't agree with him, I'll keep my opinions to myself as long as he's our chairman.

2. A: By offering them a helping hand, they'll see we mean them no harm, doesn't that ______? B: Yes, it is logical—in most cases. However, people there are very proud. An offer of help would very likely be viewed as an insult.

3. A: You didn't say or do anything to defend yourself against his attacks? B: How could I? If I had ______ him, he'd surely have crushed me. The man was at least two times bigger than me.

4. A: If we don't ______ human rights, who will? B: Nobody. We're the only ones with the strength to defend the rights of people against the attacks. Without our support...

5. A: She didn't meet you as she promised she would? My God, how many times are you going to let her ______ you ______ like that? I'd tell her to get lost if I were you. A girl who breaks appointments isn't worthy of you. B: You're right, but she's so beautiful and sweet that I forgive her every time.

■ ANSWER

1. (C)

2. (B)

3. (E)

4. (D)

5. (A)

参考译文

I. 1. 当确定德方官员不会来之后,我们直接到总部报告我们被放鸽子了。琼斯上校立刻命令继续对威斯巴登进行攻击。他们再一次利用了我们的善意,让他们得到休息,巩固阵地。

2. 使用紧凑型荧光灯照明当然可以减少我们每个月庞大的电费开支,但我还是想继续使用传统照明设备。因为传统照明设备为我们的办公室营造了更柔和、更自然的氛围。

3. 所有新生请注意:学工部主任决定,往宿舍的所有新生在第一学期必须遵守晚上12点(午夜)熄灯的规定。如强烈反对,请于周五下午3点到办公楼123-C会议室开会。公开表明自己的态度!

4. 常远,你今天真让我尴尬。我知道你不得不维护自己的权利,但是你没有必要在食堂当众大吵大闹。你把那个人叫出去解决不是更好吗?

5. 是,可能是。但是他令我很气愤,我控制不住自己。他以为他是谁啊,可以在我去取饮料时,占我的座位?他以为他块头大就能为所欲为啊。就得有人敢于反抗。

II. 1. A:很长时间以来,我们一直保持沉默,是因为我们不想因反对而冒犯克劳利先生。但是现在我们该表明自己的态度了——已经太久没有人倾听我们的意见了。B:如果你想公开表明自己的态度,那就说吧——不过别指望我会跟你站在同一条战线。我仍然尊敬克劳利先生,即使我和他的意见不一致,只要他还是我们的主席,我就将保留意见。

2. A:只要伸出援手,他们将发现我们无意伤害他们,这难道不合情理吗?B:是的,在多数情况下合乎情理。但是,那儿的人很骄傲,向他们提供帮助很可能会被视为一种侮辱。

3. A:你没有说些什么或者做些什么来抵御他的攻击吗?B:那怎么能啊?如果我抵抗,他肯定会把我揍扁。他的块头至少比我大两倍。

4. A:如果我们不维护人权,谁来维护呢?B:没有别人。我们是唯一有能力维护人权免受攻击的人。如果没有我们的支持……

5. A:她没有遵守承诺去见你吗?我的天哪,你想让她放你多少次鸽子啊?如果我是你,我会叫她滚。总是食言的女孩不值得你这样。B:你说得对,但是她那么漂亮,那么可人,我每次都能原谅她。


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