10　特殊疑问句　Track10

10　特殊疑问句　Track10

特殊疑问句是在上述一般疑问句的基础上变化而来的。

句式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句或作主语的疑问词+谓语部分。

常见特殊疑问词：

who　what　when　where　how　why　which　whose

（1）不可与名词连用的疑问词

1）对人提问：who

a. He can sing in English.→Who can sing in English?

他会用英语唱歌。→谁会用英语唱歌啊？

b. I saw him at the party last night.→Who did you see at the party last night?　昨晚我在派对上见到他。→昨晚你在派对上见到谁了？

2）对事物或相关事情提问：what

a. I like English.→What do you like?　我喜欢英语。→你喜欢什么？

b. I am studying English grammar.→What are you doing?

我在学英语语法。→你在干什么？

c. I am studying English grammar.→What are you studying?

我在学英语语法。→你在学什么？

d. I'd like to go swimming tomorrow.→What would you like to do tomorrow?　我想明天去游泳。→你明天想去干嘛？

3）对时间提问：when

I was born in 1990.→When were you born?

我生于1990年。→你什么时候出生的？

4）对地点提问：where

He lives in Beijing.→Where does he live?　他住在北京。→他住哪儿？

5）对方式提问：how

He goes to school by bus.→How does he go to school?

他坐公共汽车去学校。→他怎么去学校？

6）对原因提问：why

I often study at the library because it's quiet.→Why do you often study at the library?

我经常在图书馆学习，因为那儿很安静。→你为什么总在图书馆学习？

（2）与名词连用的疑问词

1）which

当说话者提供多种选择对象供对方选择时，我们就用which来提问。此时which通常与名词连用，意思是“哪一个……”。

A: Could you lend me your pen?　能不能借你的笔给我用一下？

B: Sure. I have two pens. This pen has black ink. That pen has red ink. Which pen/Which one/Which do you want?

当然，我有两支笔。这支是黑笔，那支是红笔。你要哪一支？

A: That red one. Thanks.　那支红笔，谢谢。

从以上例句可以看出，which后面也可以不接名词，此时which是用作代词。

2）whose

Whose后面必须接名词连用，表示“谁的……”。

a. This is his book.→Whose book is this?

b. I borrowed Jack's car last night.→Whose car did you borrow last night?　我昨晚借了杰克的车。→你昨晚借了谁的车？

（3）how用法详解

1）how可以单独使用，此时how是对动作的方式进行提问。

如对交通工具提问：

a. How do you go to work?　你怎么去上班？

I drive./By car.　我开车去。

I take a taxi./By taxi. 我打车去。

I take a bus./By bus.　我乘公共汽车去。

I take a subway./By subway.　我坐地铁去。

I walk./On foot.　我步行去。

b. A: How did he break his leg?　他怎么摔断腿的？

B: He fell off the ladder.　他从梯子上掉下来了。

2）how还常与形容词或副词连用。

a. How old are you?

b. How tall is he?

c. How big is your new house?

d. How far is it from your home to school?　你家到学校多远？

e. How well does he speak English?　他英语说得多好？

f. How quickly can you get here?　你多快能到这儿？

3）对动作发生的频率提问：How often/How many times...?

a. I call my parents once a week.→How often do you call your parents?

我每星期给父母打一次电话。→你多久给父母打一次电话？

b. I call my parents once a week.→How many times a week do you call your parents?

我每星期给父母打一次电话。→你一个星期给父母打几次电话？

c. I go shopping twice a week.→How often do you go shopping?

我一个星期购物两次。你多久购物一次？

d. I go shopping twice a week.→How many times a week do you go shopping?

我一个星期购物两次。→你一个星期购物几次？

其他表示频率的短语：