54　副词的种类　Track46

54　副词的种类　Track46

根据副词的词义，我们可以把副词做如下分类：

（1）时间副词

afterwards　eventually　recently　lately　soon　then　now

at once　since then　till　before　early　immediately

（2）地点副词

地点副词分为指方向的地点副词和指位置的地点副词。

down　from　in　on　over　out of　round　away　up　here

there　somewhere　anywhere　nowhere　everywhere

（3）频度副词

always　continually　frequently　occasionally　often　once

repeatedly　sometimes　usually　ever　never　rarely

seldom

（4）程度副词

absolutely　almost　barely　completely　enough　entirely　extremely

fairly　far　hardly　just　much　nearly　only

quite　rather　really　scarcely　so　too　very

（5）方式副词

表示动作行为的方式。这类副词并不像其他副词那样数目较为固定，方式副词在数目上是不固定的，因为它可以由相应的形容词加-ly构成。如：

bravely　calmly　fast　happily　hard　well　intentionally

（6）句子副词

这样的副词用来修饰整个句子，而非句子中的谓语动词。通常表达说话人的观点。如：

actually　apparently　certainly　clearly　evidently

obviously　probably　undoubtedly　definitely　primarily

chiefly　basically　mainly　principally　fundamentally

normally　hopefully

a. Basically I am an optimistic person.

b. Although Terry sometimes works as a plumber, he is chiefly/mainly an engineer.

c. I don't normally come to work on weekends.