19 that可以指代人，也可以指代物 Track 019
19 that可以指代人，也可以指代物 Track 019
that既可指人，也可指物；that不用在非限制性定语从句中（关于限制性和非限制性定语从句，将在第四节详细讨论）；that不能用于介词之后，这同who一样。
The world______we live is made up of matter.
我们所生活的世界是由物质组成的。
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
正确答案：A。
上句我们也可以说成：
The world that/which we live in is made up of matter.
在下列情况中最好用that：（重点记忆）
（1）当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that
The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.
我们对这篇文章中提到的作家及其作品耳熟能详。
（2）先行词为指物的all，little，few，much，none以及the first时，关系代词用that
a. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是黄金。
b. This book contains little that is useful.
这本书中有用的东西不多。
c. There is not much that can be done.
可做的不多。
d. As long as you stand up to the difficulties, there are none that cannot be overcome.
只要你勇敢地去面对困难，就没有什么克服不了的！
（3）先行词是不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything时，关系代词一般用that
a. Is there anything that I can do for you?
b. Greater expense does not always equal better gift. I would much rather receive a gift that was unique or that I knew my friend had put some thought into rather than something that cost a lot of money but that I didn’t need or want. I would much rather receive something that made me laugh, made me reminisce, or fit my personality than something that cost a lot but that I will just throw in my closet and forget about.
礼物并不是价格越贵就越好。我倒希望收到的礼物是很别致的，或是我知道那是朋友为我精心准备的，而不是花费很多却不是我需要或想要的。我希望收到的是能够让我开心、让我追忆或是适合我口味的礼物，而不是价格不菲、看完之后随手就扔到储藏室而抛在脑后的礼物。
（4）先行词被any，only，all，every，no，some，much，few，little，序数词，最高级，the only，the one，the very，the right以及the last 修饰时，关系代词用that。
a. Tell us all things that you know.
b. There is no difficulty（that） they can’t overcome.
c. The only thing that we should do is find our way home.
d. The very problem that I want to solve is like this.
The world______we live is made up of matter.
我们所生活的世界是由物质组成的。
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
正确答案：A。
上句我们也可以说成：
The world that/which we live in is made up of matter.
在下列情况中最好用that：（重点记忆）
（1）当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that
The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.
我们对这篇文章中提到的作家及其作品耳熟能详。
（2）先行词为指物的all，little，few，much，none以及the first时，关系代词用that
a. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的未必都是黄金。
b. This book contains little that is useful.
这本书中有用的东西不多。
c. There is not much that can be done.
可做的不多。
d. As long as you stand up to the difficulties, there are none that cannot be overcome.
只要你勇敢地去面对困难，就没有什么克服不了的！
（3）先行词是不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything时，关系代词一般用that
a. Is there anything that I can do for you?
b. Greater expense does not always equal better gift. I would much rather receive a gift that was unique or that I knew my friend had put some thought into rather than something that cost a lot of money but that I didn’t need or want. I would much rather receive something that made me laugh, made me reminisce, or fit my personality than something that cost a lot but that I will just throw in my closet and forget about.
礼物并不是价格越贵就越好。我倒希望收到的礼物是很别致的，或是我知道那是朋友为我精心准备的，而不是花费很多却不是我需要或想要的。我希望收到的是能够让我开心、让我追忆或是适合我口味的礼物，而不是价格不菲、看完之后随手就扔到储藏室而抛在脑后的礼物。
（4）先行词被any，only，all，every，no，some，much，few，little，序数词，最高级，the only，the one，the very，the right以及the last 修饰时，关系代词用that。
a. Tell us all things that you know.
b. There is no difficulty（that） they can’t overcome.
c. The only thing that we should do is find our way home.
d. The very problem that I want to solve is like this.
