73 接动名词和接动词不定式有区别的动词 Track 073
73 接动名词和接动词不定式有区别的动词 Track 073
在英语中，有很多动词后接动名词和接不定式作宾语均可，但在意思上往往有很大的差别，现将这样的动词分类归纳如下：
（1）在demand，deserve，need，require，want等动词后，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，若改接不定式作宾语，则必须用不定式的被动形式
a. The garden needs watering / to be watered.
不说：The garden needs being watered.*
b. Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.
（2）与remember，forget，stop，go on和regret连用时，动名词表示发生于这些动词之前的事，不定式表示发生在谓语动词之后的事
1）remember
remember doing sth.用英文可以解释为remember/recall something that happened in the past，即“记得已做过某事”。
a. I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time.
我还记得第一次被带去北京的情景。
b. I don’t remember/recall locking my suitcase.
我不记得我锁了行李箱。
remember to do sth.用英文可以解释为remember to perform a responsibility,duty or task，即“记得需要履行职责或完成任务”。
c. Remember to go to the post office, won’t you?
记得去邮局，好吗？
d. Remember to do some shopping after work.
下班记得去买东西。
e. Clint always remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves the room.
2）forget
forget doing sth.用英文可以解释为forget something that happened in the past，即“忘记了已做过的某事”。如：
a. I forgot locking the door. So when I came back, I was surprised to find the door locked.
forget to do sth. 用英文可以解释为forget to perform a responsibility,duty or task，即“忘记要做的事”。如：
b. As well as getting on everybody’s nerves, he’s got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
3）stop
stop doing sth. 表示停下经常做的或手头正在做的事，如：
a. I really must stop smoking.
我真的必须戒烟了。
stop to do sth. 表示中断下来去做某事（通常为另一件事），如：
b. Stop to have a rest. 停下来休息下。（不定式作目的状语，不作宾语。）
4）go on
go on doing sth. 表示继续做一直在做的事，如：
a. The teacher went on explaining the text.
老师继续讲解课文。
b. Peter went on sleeping despite the noise.
go on to do sth. 表示继续做另一件事，如：
a. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
他对新同学表示了欢迎，然后接着讲校园里的规定。
b. Finishing the new words, the teacher went on to attack the text.
5）regret
regret doing sth. 用英文可以解释为regret something that happened in the past，即“对已发生的事感到后悔”。如：
a. I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her.
我并不后悔把自己的想法告诉她，尽管这让她很恼火。
b. I regret letting slip that opportunity.
我真后悔错失了那次机会。
c. I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我真后悔把那么多钱借给他，他从来没还过。
d. Now he regrets not having gone to university.
regret to do sth. 用英文可以解释为regret to say, to tell someone, or to inform someone of some bad news，即“遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息”。如：
e. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.
f.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你没能通过考试。
g. We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled.
（1）在demand，deserve，need，require，want等动词后，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，若改接不定式作宾语，则必须用不定式的被动形式
a. The garden needs watering / to be watered.
不说：The garden needs being watered.*
b. Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.
（2）与remember，forget，stop，go on和regret连用时，动名词表示发生于这些动词之前的事，不定式表示发生在谓语动词之后的事
1）remember
remember doing sth.用英文可以解释为remember/recall something that happened in the past，即“记得已做过某事”。
a. I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time.
我还记得第一次被带去北京的情景。
b. I don’t remember/recall locking my suitcase.
我不记得我锁了行李箱。
remember to do sth.用英文可以解释为remember to perform a responsibility,duty or task，即“记得需要履行职责或完成任务”。
c. Remember to go to the post office, won’t you?
记得去邮局，好吗？
d. Remember to do some shopping after work.
下班记得去买东西。
e. Clint always remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves the room.
2）forget
forget doing sth.用英文可以解释为forget something that happened in the past，即“忘记了已做过的某事”。如：
a. I forgot locking the door. So when I came back, I was surprised to find the door locked.
forget to do sth. 用英文可以解释为forget to perform a responsibility,duty or task，即“忘记要做的事”。如：
b. As well as getting on everybody’s nerves, he’s got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
3）stop
stop doing sth. 表示停下经常做的或手头正在做的事，如：
a. I really must stop smoking.
我真的必须戒烟了。
stop to do sth. 表示中断下来去做某事（通常为另一件事），如：
b. Stop to have a rest. 停下来休息下。（不定式作目的状语，不作宾语。）
4）go on
go on doing sth. 表示继续做一直在做的事，如：
a. The teacher went on explaining the text.
老师继续讲解课文。
b. Peter went on sleeping despite the noise.
go on to do sth. 表示继续做另一件事，如：
a. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
他对新同学表示了欢迎，然后接着讲校园里的规定。
b. Finishing the new words, the teacher went on to attack the text.
5）regret
regret doing sth. 用英文可以解释为regret something that happened in the past，即“对已发生的事感到后悔”。如：
a. I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her.
我并不后悔把自己的想法告诉她，尽管这让她很恼火。
b. I regret letting slip that opportunity.
我真后悔错失了那次机会。
c. I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我真后悔把那么多钱借给他，他从来没还过。
d. Now he regrets not having gone to university.
regret to do sth. 用英文可以解释为regret to say, to tell someone, or to inform someone of some bad news，即“遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息”。如：
e. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.
f.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你没能通过考试。
g. We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled.
