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31 让步状语从句 Track30

所属教程:英语语法新思维

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2020年08月23日

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31 让步状语从句 Track30

(1)让步状语从句常用引导词
常见的引导让步状语从句的引导词有though,although,even though,even if。此时,主句前不能用but,但可以用yet 或 still。
a.Though/Although he tried hard, (yet/still) he failed.
b.Although I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a very good time.
c.The family is the essential presence...—the thing that never leaves you, even if you find you have to leave it.
d.Although Mr. Smith studied art(A) in Paris, but his(B) writings attracted much(C) more interest than(D) his paintings.
正确答案:B,应改为his,即把but去掉。
e.Although Professor Green's lectures usually ran over(A) the fifty-minute period, but(B) none(C) of his students even objected(D) as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.
正确答案:B,把but去掉。
(2)介词表示让步
although,though是连词,因此后边只接从句(有时是省略形式的从句),而介词despite,in spite of,for all,notwithstanding只接名词(短语)。
a.Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job. = In spite of his inexperience, ...或In spite of his being inexperienced, ...
b.Although it was dangerous, ... = Despite the danger, ...
c.Though the weather was bad, ... = In spite of the bad weather, ...
d.Despite(A) fats and oils are nutritionally(B) important as(C) energy sources, medical research indicates(D) that saturated fats may contribute to hardening of the arteries.
正确答案:A,应改为Though或Although。
e. _____what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. If
D. Whereas
正确答案:A。
分析:因为这里what = things that, 引导的是一个名词性从句,其本质上相当于一个名词短语,故此处仍需要用介词。用although只能说成:Although he achieved a lot in medicine, he remained modest.
f. ____tired, he wouldn't stop working.
A. Despite
B. For all
C. Though
D. Whereas
正确答案:C。
分析:这是一个省略的让步状语从句,原句相当于:Though he was tired, he wouldn't stop working.
(3) while置于句首一般表示“尽管……”
while位于句首,一般意为“尽管……”,引导让步状语从句。在很多阅读文章中我们常见到while的这一用法。
a. While I sympathize with(同意) your point of view, I cannot accept it.
b. While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
c.Now the U.S. Supreme Court has spoken. Let there be no doubt, while I strongly disagree with the court's decision, I accept it. And tonight, for the sake of our unity of the people and the strength of our democracy, I offer my concession. (Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore's concession speech)
d. While the government pushed for a total breakup of the software maker, Microsoft fought fiercely against any positions that would affect its ability to compete in the marketplace.
(4) no matter wh-
No matter + what/who/when/where/which/how可以代替whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however来引导让步状语从句。
a.We have decided to do so, whatever happens.
b. Whoever may trouble you, I will help you to the last.
c. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value. Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value in God's eyes. The worth of our lives come not in what we do or who we know but by WHO WE ARE! You are special—Don't ever forget it!
无论我如何对待那张钞票,你们还是想要它,因为它并没贬值。人生路上,我们会无数次地被自己的决定和碰到的逆境击倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。但无论发生了什么,或将要发生什么,在上帝的眼中,你们永远不会丧失价值。生命的价值不依赖我们的所作所为,也不仰仗我们结交的人物,而是取决于我们本身!你们是独特的——永远不要忘记这一点。
(5) as的倒装句
as接倒装句表示让步,这一结构有:
 
a. Young as he is, he is knowledgeable.(形容词)
b. Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him.(副词)
c .Child as he is, he is knowledgeable.(名词不带冠词)
d. Lazy a boy as he is, he is kind to help others.(注意词序:Lazy a boy)
e. Oldest in our workshop as he is, he works hardest.(此时,最高级前不用the)
f. Praised as he was, he remained modest.(分词)
g. Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didn't lose heart.(副词)
h._________, she often behaves like a child.
A. As old is she
B. As old she is
C. Old as is she
D. Old as she is
正确答案:D。
另外,我们可以把动词原形置于句首,此时结构为:V + as + S + 情态动词或助动词(may/might/will/would/can/could/do/does/did)。若动词是及物动词,则其宾语也要随着动词提前。
i. Lose money as I did, I got a lot of experience.(不用lost,宾语money紧跟在动词后面)
j. Try as you will, you won't manage it.(动词原形提前)
k. Fail as I did, I would never stop trying.(动词原形提前)
l. Try as he will, no man breaks wholly loose from his first love, no matter who she is.
不管怎么样,没有一个男人能够完完全全忘却自己的初恋,不管她是谁。
注意:这里的as可以替换为that或though,尽管这样的情况比较少见。不可以用although。
m.Poor_________he is, he is honest and kind.
A. that
B. however
C. because
D. although
正确答案:A。
n._________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her
B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much
D. Much as he likes her
正确答案:D。
o.Much although(A) I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal(B) her in thoroughness, whatever(C) the job(D).
正确答案:A,应改为Much as。
(6) As/So +形容词+ as +主谓结构,放在句首,表示让步。
a. As much as John hates to do it, he must stay at home and study tonight. 尽管约翰不愿意,但他今晚还是得待在家里学习。
b. As amusing and perceptive as graffiti may sometimes be, it has by no means won universal approval.
尽管涂鸦有时可以怡人情趣并发人深思,但它决没有赢得普遍的认同。
c. As important as your obligation as a doctor, a lawyer or a business leader will be, you are a human being first, and those human connections with spouses, with children, with friends are the most important investments you will ever make. At the end of your life, you will never regret not having passed one more test, winning one more verdict, closing one more deal. You will regret time not spent with a husband, a child, a friend or a parent. Our success as a society depends not on what happens in the White House but on what happens inside your house. (America's Former First Lady Barbara Bush, to students at a college commencement)
尽管你们将来或许要成为一名医生、一位律师或是一个商人而肩负重任,但首先你是一个平凡的人。因此,你与自己的配偶、孩子、朋友之间的亲情或友情是最为重要的。在你生命临终前,让你感到后悔的不会是因为没有多做一次医学测试、没能多打赢一场官司或没有多做成一笔生意,而是后悔没有多花时间陪你的丈夫、孩子、朋友或是父母。社会的发展进步依赖于每一个家庭,而不是白宫。(美国前总统布什夫人芭芭拉·布什在一所大学的毕业典礼上的演讲)
d. As important as qualifications are, and you won't get to an interview without the qualifications, the most thing in fact is the character and how a person presents himself at interview. I find it very difficult to define exactly the sort of person I am looking for, but when I meet someone I can tell whether they are the sort of person that I would like to appoint or whether they are not.
在求职过程中,资历固然很重要,因为若没有很好的资历,你是得不到面试机会的。但事实上,最重要的是你的个性以及在面谈中如何去展现自己。有时很难确切地说我需要何种类型的人才,但是在面谈过程中,我能够判断出他们是否是我所需要聘任的人。
(7) be引导的倒装句表示让步
a.All substances, be they gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.= All substances, whether they may be gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.
一切物质,不论是气态、液态还是固态,都是由原子构成的。
b.The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them (= whether it may be selling goods or shipping them), went quite smoothly.
每天的生意,不论是售货还是运货,都进展得很顺利。
c. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. = However humble it may be, there is no place like home.
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
d.Home is home, be it never so homely.
e._________, I will marry him all the same.
A. Were he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Being rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
正确答案:D。

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