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中考英语 考纲词汇 E

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2020年06月30日

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E

each[iːtʃ]adj. & pron. 每人;每个;每件

The apples are sixty cents each. 苹果每个售价60美分。

It is five yuan each person. 一个人5块钱。

eager['iːgə(r)]adj. 渴望的;热切的

I looked around the circle of eager faces. 我看了看四周热切的脸庞。

He was eager to see you. 他急于想见你。

ear[ɪə(r)]n. 耳朵

Let me whisper in your ear. 让我在你耳边低语。

early['ɜːli]adj. 早的 adv. 早地

I hope for an early answer. 我希望早日得到答复。

Why did you leave early?你为什么走得那么早?

earth[ɜːθ]n. 地球;土;泥;大地

We must save the earth!我们一定要拯救地球!

The earth in the garden is soft soil. 花园里的泥土松软肥沃。

earthquake['ɜːθkweɪk]n. 地震

They had an earthquake there last year. 去年他们那里发生了一次地震。

The big bridge broke down in an earthquake. 大桥在一次地震中倒塌了。

easily['iːzəli]adv. 容易地

We can easily finish this work today. 我们今天可以轻易地完成工作。

I can find books easily in this library. 我在这个图书馆找书很方便。

east[iːst]adj. 东方的;东部的 n. 东;东方;东部

Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

She lives on the east coast. 她住在东部沿海地区。

easy['iːzi]adj. 容易的;不费力的

It is easy to answer. 这很容易回答。

It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语并不容易。

eat[iːt](ate, aten) vt. & vi. 吃

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?

He did not like to eat vegetable. 他不喜欢吃蔬菜。

economy[ɪ'kɒnəmi]n. 经济

The local economy is in a mess. 当地的经济很混乱。

The city's economy is dependent on tourism. 这个城市的经济依赖旅游业。

education[ˌeʤu'keɪʃn]n. 教育

The boy receives its early education at home. 这个男孩子在家接受早期教育。

I gave my children a first-rate education. 我给我的孩子一流的教育。

educational[ˌeʤu'keɪʃənl]adj. 教育的

We saw an educational film yesterday. 我们昨天看了一部教育片。

This firm prints many educational books. 这家公司出版很多教育书籍。

effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 效果

It has a beneficial effect. 它有着良好的效果。

This had almost no effect. 这个几乎没有效果。

effort['efət]n. 精力;努力

This little boy isn't worth the effort. 这个小孩不值得费精力。

He is asking for one last effort! 他要求做最后一次努力!

egg[eg]n. 蛋;卵

Do you have an egg every day?你每天都吃一个鸡蛋吗?

I bought a dozen of eggs in the market. 我在市场上买了一打鸡蛋。

either['aɪðə(r),'iːðə(r)]adj. 两方任一方的;二者之一的 pron. 二者之一;要么…… adv. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不)

You don't know either?你也不知道吗?

He is going to buy either a guitar or a violin. 他要么买一把吉他要么买一把小提琴。

elder['eldə(r)]adj. 年龄较大的;前辈的

She is no less clever than her elder brother. 她和她的哥哥一样聪明。

My elder sister found a job in a bank. 我姐姐在银行找到一份工作。

electric[ɪ'lektrɪk]adj. 电的

Please turn off the electric power. 请把电源关掉。

I awoke to the ringing of the electric bell. 电铃响时,我醒了过来。

electricity[ɪˌlek'trɪsəti]n. 电

This machine goes by electricity. 这机器是电动的。

We were without electricity for two hours. 我们的电停了两小时。

elementary[ˌelɪ'mentri]adj. 初级的;基本的

He is studying at an elementary school. 他 在 一 所 小 学 上学。

They knew little about the most elementary science. 他们连最基本的科学常识都知之甚少。

elephant['elɪfənt]n. 大象

How many tons does this elephant weigh? 这头大象重多少吨?

We saw a baby elephant drinking. 我们看见一只小象在喝水。

else[els]adv. 别的;其他的

I did as well as anybody else. 我做得和别人一样好。

I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我将带你去别处。

e-mail['iːmeɪl](email) n. 电子邮件 vt. 发电子邮件

You can contact me by e-mail. 你可以通过电子邮件和我联系。

Tom e-mailed me to say he couldn't come. 汤姆给我发了电子邮件,说他不能来了。

empty['empti]adj. 空的

There are three empty seats over there. 那 儿 有 三 个 空 位置。

Take this empty box away. 把这个空盒子拿走。

enable[ɪ'neɪbl]vt. 使……能够,使……有能力

This plane will enable me to get there in time. 这架飞机能使我及时到达那儿。

Birds' wings enable them to fly. 鸟的翅膀使它们能飞。

encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪʤ]vt. 鼓励

We take measures to encourage them to grow rich. 我们采取措施,鼓励他们致富。

My teachers always encourage me to try new things. 我的老师们总是鼓励我尝试新的东西。

end[end]n. 末尾;终点;结束 vt. & vi. 结束;终止

Are there any exams at the end of this term? 这个学期末有考试吗?

If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。

enemy['enəmi]n. 敌人;敌军

Don't make an enemy of her. 不要与她为敌。

They shot an enemy plane down. 他们击落了一架敌机。

energy['enəʤi]n. 精力;能量

She consumed all her energy. 她耗尽了所有的精力。

Feel the energy after eating. 吃完饭后会觉得浑身是劲。

engine['enʤɪn]n. 发动机;引擎

Can you stop the engine?你能关掉发动机吗?

The engine is out of action. 这台发动机有故障。

engineer[ˌenʤɪ'nɪə(r)]n. 工程师;技师

I got friendly with a young engineer. 我与一位年轻的工程师交上了朋友。

I suggest we ask the engineer for help. 我建议找工程师来帮忙。

England['ɪŋglənd]n. 英格兰

It's traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。

I live in southern England. 我住在南英格兰。

English['ɪŋglɪʃ]n. 英语;英国人 adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的

Do you speak English? 你说英语吗?

Australia is an English speaking nation. 澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。

enjoy[ɪn'ʤɔɪ]vt. 欣赏;享受;喜欢

I can enjoy music for a while. 我可以享受一会儿音乐。

I enjoy having beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。

enjoyable[ɪn'ʤɔɪəbl]adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的

I find hunting more enjoyable than fishing. 我觉得打猎比钓鱼更令人愉快。

I think that movie is very enjoyable. 我觉得那部电影很有趣。

enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj. 足够的;充分的 adv. 足够地;充分地 n. 足够;充分

The question is whether there is enough demand. 问题是是否有充足的需求。

It's enough to make me happy. 这足以让我很高兴。

enrich[ɪn'rɪtʃ]vt. 使……丰富

You should enrich the mind with knowledge. 你应该用知识丰富头脑。

Music can enrich our whole life. 音乐可以丰富我们的整个生活。

enter['entə(r)]vt. & vi. 进入;参加

I decided not to enter for the race. 我决定不报名参加比赛。

Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。

entrance['entrəns]n. 入口;入场

I'll meet you at the entrance of the park tomorrow. 明天我会在公园的入口处和你见面。

Excuse me, where is the entrance to the cinema?打扰了,请问电影院的入口在哪里?

envelope['envələʊp]n. 信封

I put the letter in a white envelope. 我把信放进一个白色信封里。

environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]n. 环境

I am not used to the new environment. 我对新环境不习惯。

We need a happy home environment. 我们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。

equal['iːkwəl]adj. 平等的 vt. 等于

All men are equal before the law. 法律面前,人人平等。

One plus one equals two. 一加一等于二。

escape[ɪ'skeɪp]n. & vt. & vi. 逃跑;逃脱

How did she escape?她是怎么逃跑的?

He congratulated himself on his escape. 他庆幸自己得以脱逃。

especial y[ɪ'speʃəli]adv. 特别地;尤其

Eat a bit less meat, especially beef. 少 吃 肉 , 尤 其 是 牛肉。

This city has become especially dangerous. 这个城市变得特别危险。

estate[ɪ'steɪt]n. 住宅区;住宅

I bought an estate near Oxford. 我在牛津市附近购置了一座住宅。

The housing estate borders on the motorway. 这个住宅区紧挨高速公路。

Europe['jʊərəp]n. 欧洲

He set off on a trip across Europe. 他出发开始了一场横越欧洲的旅行。

Greece is located in the south of Europe. 希腊位于欧洲南部。

eve[iːv]n. (节日的)前夜;前夕

What will we do on New Year's Eve? 我们在除夕将做什么事?

They are on the eve of a great change. 他们处在大变动的前夜。

even['iːvn]adv. 甚至;连(……都);更

I will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨,我还是会准时来的。

It was cold here even in summer. 这儿甚至夏天也很冷。

evening['iːvnɪŋ]n. 傍晚;晚上

My father usually cooks a hot meal in the evening. 我父亲通常在晚上煮一顿热饭。

I am not willing to spend an evening there. 我不愿意在那儿待一个晚上。

event[ɪ'vent]n. 事件;大事;比赛项目

I've nothing to say about the event. 我对这件事没什么可说的。

It was my first international sporting event. 那是我第一次参加国际体育比赛。

ever['evə(r)]adv. 曾经;无论何时

War and Peace is the longest book I've ever read. 《战争与和平》是我读过的书中最厚的一本。

She is ever ready to help others. 她总是乐意帮助别人。

every['evri]adj. 每一;每个的

We spend every minute together. 我们每分钟都待在一起。

He has a lot of mails to answer every day. 他每天有许多的信件要回复。

everyone /everybody['evriwʌn] / ['evribɒdi]pron. 每人;人人

I asked everyone the same question in turn. 我依次向每个人问同样的问题。

Everyone says he has a good temper. 人人都说他脾气好。

everyday['evrideɪ]adj. 每日的;日常的

Do you speak everyday English every day?你天天讲日常英语吗?

Cooking dinners is my everyday job. 做饭是我每日的工作。

everything['evriθɪŋ]pron. 每件事;事事

I wish you the best of everything. 我祝你万事顺利。

He told me everything. 他告诉了我一切。

everywhere['evriweə(r)]adv. 到处

People come from everywhere to celebrate the victory. 人们从各处赶来庆祝胜利。

This will not happen everywhere. 这种情况将不会随处发生。

exactly[ɪg'zæktli]adv. 确切地(表示赞同的回答);确实如此

I know exactly what love means. 我确切地知道什么是爱。

Please tell me exactly what she said. 请确切地告诉我她说了什么。

exam[ɪg'zæm](=examination) n. 考试;测试;检查

She said she was studying for the next exam. 她说她在准备下一场考试。

I got a good mark in the English exam. 我在英语测验中得了高分。

examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt. & vi. 检查;细查;对……进行考试

He wanted me to examine him. 他想让我给他做检查。

She stops the engine so that she may examine it. 她把机器停下来进行检查。

example[ɪg'zɑːmpl]n. 例子;榜样

She gives us a living example. 她给我们树立了一个活榜样。

This is a better example than the first. 这个例子比第一个更好。

excel ent['eksələnt]adj. 极好的;优秀的

The hall would make an excellent theatre. 这座大厅可打造成一座极好的剧院。

My examination results are excellent. 我的考试成绩优秀。

except[ɪk'sept]prep. 除……之外

They are all newcomers except you. 除了你他们都是新来者。

The room was empty except for a wood chair. 房间里除了一把木椅子什么都没有。

exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪnʤ]vt. & vi. 交换;交流

Language is the way we exchange ideas. 语言是我们交流思想的工具。

I'd like to exchange some dollars for pounds. 我想把一些美元兑换成英镑。

excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd]adj. 兴奋的

He was excited to learn the news. 他听到这个消息很兴奋。

The excited old man soon calmed down. 那个激动的老人很快就平静下来了。

exciting[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]adj. 使人兴奋的

I think basketball is unexciting sport. 我认为篮球是一项刺激的运动。

That game was not exciting. 那场比赛并不精彩。

excuse[ɪk'skjuːs] n. 借口;辩解 [ɪk'skjuːz]vt. 原谅;宽恕

Please excuse my bad handwriting. 请原谅我的字写得不好。

I must invent an excuse for my absence. 我必须为缺席编造一个借口。

exercise['eksəsaɪz]n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题 vt. & vi. 锻炼;运用

He often does this kind of exercise. 他经常做这类练习。

He exercises three times a week. 他每周锻炼三次。

exhibition[ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn]n. 展览;展览会

The exhibition was crowded with visitors. 展览会挤满了参观的人。

We are invited to the exhibition. 我们被邀请参观展览会。

exit['eksɪt, 'egzɪt]n. 出口;通道 vi. 离别;退出

He walked towards the exit. 他向出口走去。

Sign out before you exit the room. 离开房间前要签名登记。

expect[ɪk'spekt]vt. & vi. 预料;期待;认为

Do you expect something from me?你对我有所期待?

I expect to be back on Sunday. 我预计星期天回来。

expensive[ɪk'spensɪv]adj. 昂贵的

The car is too expensive for me to buy. 这辆车太贵了,我买不起。

The book is rather expensive. 这本书相当贵。

experience[ɪk'spɪəriəns]n. 经验;经历

They are in the absence of experience. 他们缺乏经验。

The experience taught me a good lesson. 这次经历给了我一个很好的教训。

experiment[ɪk'sperɪmənt]n. 实验

It took me five hours to do this experiment. 我花了5个小时做这个实验。

I did the experiment many times. 这个实验我已做了许多次。

explain[ɪk'spleɪn]vt. & vi. 解释;说明

Read the text first and then explain the new words. 先读课文,然后解释生词。

Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会解释一下。

express[ɪk'spres]vt. 表达;表示

He can express himself in good English. 他可以用流利的英语表达自己的观点。

We express our thoughts by speech. 我们用言语表达思想。

extra['ekstrə]adv. 特别地;非常;另外 adj. 额外的

I can do extra work at the weekend. 我可以在周末加班。

There is an extra charge for a single room. 单人房间要另外收费。

eye[aɪ]n. 眼睛

The police had turned a blind eye to the matter. 警方对那起事件视而不见。

She has a quick eye for mistakes. 她一眼就能看出错误。


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