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中考英语 考纲词汇 F

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2020年07月01日

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F

fable['feɪbl]n. 寓言

Tell them the fable about the fox. 告诉他们那个关于狐狸的寓言吧。

face[feɪs]n. 脸;面孔

He was ashamed to show his face before them. 他不好意思在他们面前露面。

I dry my face with the towel. 我用毛巾擦干了脸。

fact[fækt]n. 事实;现实;实际

It is a fact that must be faced up to. 这是必须正视的事实。

As a matter of fact, I have no interest in English. 事实上,我对英语不感兴趣。

factory['fæktri, 'fæktəri]n. 工厂

I have worked in the factory since last year. 从 去 年 开始,我就在工厂里工作。

My house is close to the factory. 我家靠近这家工厂。

fail[feɪl]vt. & vi. 失败;不及格

He failed many times. 他失败了许多次。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿考试作弊。

fair[feə(r)]adj. 公平的;合理的;金色的

Did she offer a fair price for the car? 她给这辆汽车出了合理的价格没有?

We should be fair in buying and selling. 我们要买卖公平。

fal [fɔːl](fell,fallen) vi. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒 n.[美]秋季

You'll break your neck if you fall off the roof. 你要是从屋顶上掉下来会摔死的。

He may be going back in the fall. 他可能秋天回去。

familiar[fə'mɪliə(r)]adj. 熟悉的

He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name. 他看上去非常面熟,但我想不起他的名字。

He is of course familiar with your work. 他当然熟悉你的工作。

family['fæməli]n. 家庭;家族;家人

The new house was the pride of the whole family. 新房子让全家人引以为豪。

She showed me a photo of a family group. 她给我看了一张全家福的照片。

famous['feɪməs]adj. 著名的

She dreams of one day becoming a famous writer. 她梦想有朝一日成为著名的作家。

He is a very famous teacher in this city. 他是这个城市很有名的教师。

fan[fæn]n. (电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);扇子

He is a basketball fan. 他是个篮球迷。

He held a fan in his hand. 他的手里拿着一把扇子。

far [ fɑː(r) ] ( 比 较 级 farther , 最 高 级 farthest; 或 比 较 级

further,最高级 furthest) adj. 远的 adv. 远地

I travelled to a far country. 我到一个遥远的国家旅行。

They live far from here. 他们住得离这很远。

fare[feə(r)]n. 票价;费用

It's wrong to travel by bus without paying your fare. 乘公共汽车不买票是不对的。

What's the air fare from New York to Shanghai?从纽约到上海的机票价格是多少?

farm[fɑːm]n. 农场;农庄

The farm sits on the side of the hill. 农场位于山坡上。

She worked the farm with great success. 她经营这座农场很成功。

farmer['fɑːmə(r)]n. 农民;农夫

I'm a dairy farmer. 我是一个奶农。

The farmer raises chickens. 这个农夫养鸡。

fashion['fæʃn]n. 时尚

Do you need fashion advice?你需要时尚建议吗?

We are doing a fashion magazine. 我们在做一本时尚杂志。

fast[fɑːst]adj. 快的;迅速的 adv. 快地;迅速地

He ran fast. 他跑得飞快。

This kind of fast food is fit for my appetite. 这种快餐适合我的口味。

fat[fæt]adj. 胖的;肥的 n. 脂肪

I don't like fat people. 我不喜欢肥胖的人。

Not all fat is bad!并非所有脂肪都是坏的!

father['fɑːðə(r)]n. 父亲

What does your father do?你父亲是做什么的?

My father was a painter. 我父亲是个画家。

favour['feɪvə(r)]([美]favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助

He has won favour with us. 他已经获得我们的支持。

Nobody is in favour of the change. 谁也不喜欢这些改革。

favourite['feɪvərɪt]([美]favorite) adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

My favourite writer is Hans Christian Andersen. 我最喜爱的作家是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。

It's not my favourite. 它不是我的最爱。

fear[fɪə(r)]n. 害怕;恐惧

What is your greatest fear?你最害怕什么事情?

I have a fear that they will be late. 我怕他们要迟到了。

February['februəri]n. 二月

It is quite warm today for February. 就二月份来说,今天算是很暖和的了。

We reached Beijing on February 10. 我们于2月10日到达北京。

feed[fiːd](fed, fed) vt. 喂养;饲养

She fed me a cookie. 她给我吃了一块饼干。

We brought some bread and fed the birds. 我们拿了一些面包来喂鸟。

feel[fiːl](felt,felt) vt. & vi. 感觉;觉得;摸;触

I feel as if I have been in a different world. 我感觉好像在一个不同的世界。

If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。

female['fiːmeɪl]n. 女人;雌性 adj. 女性的;雌性的

The audience was almost entirely female. 观众几乎全是女性。

I have a lot of female net friends. 我有很多女性网友。

fence[fens]n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆

He stood on the other side of the fence. 他站在篱笆的另一边。

A green fence enclosed the house. 房子周围有一圈绿色的篱笆。

ferry['feri]n. 渡船

I waited for the ferry to return. 我等候渡船返回。

The ferry is expected to dock at 8. 渡船预计在8点停靠码头。

festival['festɪvl]n. 节日

This city has a music festival. 这个城市有个音乐节。

The shops are very busy before the Spring Festival. 春节前商店里十分繁忙。

fever['fiːvə(r)]n. 发烧;发热

My fever is gone. 我不发烧了。

The girl had an attack of fever last night. 小女孩昨晚发烧了。

few[fjuː]n. 不多;少数 adj. 不多的;少数的

This should be an experience for the few. 这应该是少数几个人的经历。

Could I ask you a few questions?我能问你几个问题吗?

field[fiːld]n. 田地;牧场;场地

A football field should be level. 足球场应该是平坦的。

I picked a melon from the field. 我从地里摘了一个甜瓜。

fight[faɪt](fought,fought) vt. & vi. & n. 打仗

They must fight the enemy. 他们必须与敌人作战。

He lost his eye during a fight. 他在一次打斗中失明了。

figure['fɪgə(r)]n. (人的)体型;外形;数字

You have a nice figure!你身材很好!

Why is that a key figure?为什么这个数字非常关键?

fil [fɪl]vt. & vi. 填空;装满;充满

Fill the space with something new. 用新东西把空白填满。

You must fill out a form. 你必须填个表。

film[fɪlm]n. 电影;影片;胶卷

I was crazed about the film star. 我对那个影星十分着迷。

The film is humorous and moving. 这部电影既幽默又动人。

final['faɪnl]adj. 最后的;终极的

The game is now in its final stages. 这场比赛现在处于最后阶段。

By next summer he'll have taken his final exams. 到明年夏天时,他将完成他的最后考试。

final y['faɪnəli]adv. 最后;最终

The old man finally died from cancer. 那位老人最终死于癌症。

I finally drove up to a gas station. 我最后驶进一个加油站。

find[faɪnd](found,found) vt. 找到;发现;发觉

We shall find out the truth early or late. 我们迟早会查明事实真相。

He must find a place for this new picture. 他必须找一个地方放这张新照片。

fine[faɪn]adj. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的

The clear sky promises fine weather. 明净的天空预示要有好天气。

There is a fine view of the city. 这里可以看到这个城市的美景。

finger['fɪŋgə(r)]n. 手指

Can you just follow my finger?你能看着我的手指吗?

What happened to your finger?你的手指怎么啦?

finish['fɪnɪʃ]vt. & vi. 结束;做完

I finished the work. 我做完了这项工作。

When does she finish her college course?她什么时候大学毕业?

fire['faɪə(r)]n. 火;火炉;火灾 vt. & vi. 开火;开(枪、炮等);射击

The cause of the fire was carelessness. 火灾的原因是由于疏忽。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官命令他的士兵开枪。

fireman['faɪəmən]n. 消防队员

That man is a volunteer fireman. 那个人是一名消防队志愿者。

He wants to be a fireman when he grows up. 他长大以后想当名消防队员。

firework['faɪəwɜːk]n. 烟火

The firework displays are so beautiful!这焰火表演真是太美了!

The firework can bring people the happiness. 烟火可以带给人们快乐。

first[fɜːst]adj. 第一的;最初的 adv. 第一;首先;最初 n. 开始;开端

He didn't like the first part of the book. 他不喜欢这本书的第一部分。

She was first and last an administrator. 她一直是个行政管理人员。

fish[fɪʃ]n. 鱼;鱼肉 vt. & vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼

The lake is a good place to fish from. 这个湖是钓鱼的好地方。

There are many fish in this lake. 这个湖里有许多鱼。

fisherman['fɪʃəmən](复 fishermen) n. 渔夫;渔民

The fisherman told me the name of the river. 渔夫告诉我了那条河的名字。

He earned his living as a fisherman. 他以打鱼为生。

fit[fɪt](fitted,fitted;美工英语通常为fit,fit) vt. & vi.(使)适合,与……相配 adj. 健康的;合适的

His ideas did not quite fit in with their aims. 他的想法和他们的目标不完全一致。

He tries to get fit. 他努力使身体健康。

fix[fɪks]vt. 修理;安装

I needed someone to fix the tape recorder. 我需要有人来修理录音机。

I tried to fix the television. 我想把电视机修理好。

flash[flæʃ]n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间

In a flash, the truth came to me. 突然间,我明白了真相。

There was a flash of light in the distance. 远 处 灯 光 一闪。

flag[flæg]n. 旗;旗舰

We ran up our national flag. 我们升起了国旗。

The flag was spread out in the wind. 那面旗子在风中展开了。

flat[flæt]n. 一套房间;公寓

He is buying a flat. 他正在购买一套公寓。

He's asking£100 a month rent for that flat. 那套房间月租他要100英镑。

flight[flaɪt]n. 航班;飞行

I'll book you on a direct flight to Dalian. 我将为你预订直飞大连的航班。

They travelled aboard the same flight. 他们搭乘同一班飞机。

flood[flʌd]n. 洪水;水灾

The house was washed away in the flood. 这幢房子在洪水中被冲垮了。

The flood took away thousands of lives. 洪水夺去了成千上万人的生命。

floor[flɔː(r)]n. 地面;地板;(楼房的)层

I put the books in piles on the floor. 我把书在地板上堆起来。

There are some offices on the third floor. 三楼有几间办公室。

flower['flaʊə(r)]n. 花

The roses have been in flower for two weeks. 这些玫瑰花已经开了两星期了。

The flower show attracted large crowds. 花展吸引了大批观众。

fly[flaɪ](flew,flown) vi. 飞;飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) n. 飞行;苍蝇

I'd like to fly to London on the fifth of May. 我想5月5日飞往伦敦。

Brush away the fly from the baby's face. 把苍蝇从婴儿脸上赶走。

focus['fəʊkəs]vt. & vi. 集中

Please focus your minds on the following problem. 请集中考虑以下问题。

I can't focus my thoughts. 我的思想集中不起来。

fol ow['fɒləʊ]vt. & vi. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守

He spend a lot of money to follow the fashion. 为赶时髦他花了不少钱。

She failed to follow up my suggestion. 她没有听从我的建议。

fol owing['fɒləʊɪŋ]adj. 下列的;接着的;以下的

I did it for the following reasons. 我这样做有下面几个原因。

Correct the errors in the following sentences. 改正下列句子中的错误。

fond[fɒnd]adj. 喜爱的

Football is a sport of which I am very fond. 足球是我很喜欢的运动。

The dog is fond of chocolate. 这只狗爱吃巧克力。

food[fuːd]n. 食物;食品

How pleasant it is to dine on Chinese food! 吃中餐是多么令人愉快啊!

The food should be kept at low temperature. 这种食物应该低温保存。

fool[fuːl]vt. & vi. 愚弄;欺骗 n. 傻子

Don't try to fool me. 别想骗我。

He's not such a fool as he's made out to be. 他并不像人们说的那么傻。

foolish['fuːlɪʃ]adj. 愚蠢的;傻的

It's time to put away those foolish ideas. 是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。

I'm surprised that she should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪她竟然会这么傻。

foot[fʊt](复 feet) n. 脚;足;英尺

He put his great foot on the flowerbed. 他的大脚踩在花坛上。

The room is 20 feet in length. 这个房间有20英尺长。

footbal ['fʊtbɔːl]n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球

This club is a member of the Football League. 这个俱乐部是足球联合会的一员。

I like watching football match. 我喜欢看足球比赛。

for[fə(r), fɔː(r)]prep. (说明目的、用途等) 为了……;(表示方向)向;(表示原因)因为……;(表示对象)对……来说 conj.

因为,由于

Let's go for a picnic. 我们野餐去吧。

He's been in and out of prison for years. 他多年来屡次进出监狱。

forecast['fɔːkɑːst]n. & vt. & vi. 预告;预报

Are you worried about the forecast? 对这项预报你不担心吗?

The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天。

foreign['fɒrən]adj. 外国的

The foreign teacher came from Australia. 这位外教来自澳大利亚。

She likes collecting foreign stamps. 她喜欢收集外国邮票。

foreigner['fɒrənə(r)]n. 外国人

Why didn't you shake hands with that foreigner?你为什么不与那个外国人握手?

forest['fɒrɪst]n. 森林

It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 据说这片森林里有狼。

We got lost in the deep of the forest. 我们在森林深处迷了路。

forever[fər'evə(r)]adv. 永远;永恒地

In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child. 在我父母眼里,我永远是个孩子。

Time is a bird forever on the wing. 时间是一只永远飞翔的鸟。

forget[fə'get](forgot,forgot / forgotten) vt. & vi. 忘记;忘掉

That was a moment that I shall never forget. 那个时刻我永远不会忘记。

I forgot to take my books. 我忘记带我的书了。

forgetful[fə'getfl]adj. 健忘的

My grandfather has become rather forgetful. 我的祖父已经有点健忘了。

She is getting forgetful from age. 她因年事渐高而变得健忘。

fork[fɔːk]n. 叉

I picked up my knife and fork. 我捡起了刀叉。

form[fɔːm]n. 形式;方式

Football is a good form of exercise. 足球是一项很好的运动。

That problem has assumed a new form. 那个问题又以新的形式出现。

forward['fɔːwəd]adv. 向前;前进;今后

They look forward to the return of spring. 他们期待着又一个春天的到来。

The matter will come forward tomorrow. 这件事将在明天讨论。

fountain['faʊntən]n. 喷泉

A beautiful fountain was set in the garden. 花园里造了一个漂亮的喷泉。

There is a fountain at the centre of the park. 公园中心有一个喷泉。

France[frɑːns]n. 法国

They are going to France to spend their holidays. 他们将去法国度假。

How many times have you been to France?你到法国去过几次?

free[friː]adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的

You can't expect them to work for free. 你不能指望他们工作不要报酬。

You are free to choose your way of life. 你可以自由选择你的生活方式。

freedom['friːdəm]n. 自由

After 5 years in prison, she was given her freedom. 她坐了5年牢以后又重获自由。

She struggled for freedom. 她为自由而战。

freeze[friːz](froze,frozen) vi. 结冰 vt. 使结冰

I ate some of the fruits and froze the rest. 我吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起来。

The river froze over. 这条河结冰了。

freezing['friːzɪŋ]adj. 结冰的;极冷的

Freezing winter is harmful to apple trees. 寒冷的冬天对苹果树是有害的。

It's freezing in this room. 这个房间里冷极了。

French[frentʃ]adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的 n. 法国人;法语

I can speak French. 我会说法语。

He's a French working in China. 他是一名在中国工作的法国人。

fresh[freʃ]adj. 新鲜的

Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。

They serves us with fresh bread daily. 他们每天都给我们提供新鲜面包。

Friday['fraɪdeɪ, 'fraɪdi]n. 星期五

The library isn't open to readers on every Friday. 这个图书馆每周五不对读者开放。

We'll start at five on Friday morning. 我们星期五早上5点出发。

fridge[frɪʤ] (=refrigerator[rɪ'frɪʤəreɪtə(r)]) n. 冰箱

I can mend the fridge by myself. 我能自己修冰箱。

The fridge is too small. 这个冰箱太小。

fried[fraɪd]adj. 油煎的

There was fried chicken for lunch. 有炸鸡作午餐。

friend[frend]n. 朋友

My friend invited him to dine out. 我的朋友邀请他出去吃饭。

I would like you to meet a friend. 我想让你和一个朋友见见面。

friendly['frendli]adj. 朋友般的;友好的

The police are very friendly. 这些警察非常友好。

He was very friendly towards us. 他对我们非常友好。

friendship['frendʃɪp]n. 友谊

True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。

A close friendship gradually grew up between us. 我们之间的友谊日益亲密。

frighten['fraɪtn]vt. 使害怕

I didn't mean to frighten you. 我不是故意要吓你。

You frightened me. 你吓到我了。

frightened['fraɪtnd]adj. 受惊吓的;吃惊的

The little girl was frightened by the dog. 那个小女孩被狗吓坏了。

Frightened children were calling for their fathers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找爸爸。

frightening['fraɪtnɪŋ]adj. 恐怖的

The frightening noise set her hair on end. 这恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。

It's a frightening experience. 这是一段可怕的经历。

from[frəm, frɒm]prep. (表示起点)从;自 (表示时间)从……开始;(表示距离) 距……;(表示来源)来自

The bank is a five minutes' run from the hotel. 从旅馆到银行跑步需要5分钟。

Where are you from?你从哪儿来的?

front[frʌnt]n. 前面;前部;前线 adj. 前面的;前部的

I had just returned from the front. 我刚从前线回来。

They must put a lock on the front door. 他们得在前门上安一把锁。

frozen['frəʊzn]adj. 冰冻的

These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最方便的。

I started to break the ice up on the frozen lake. 我开始在封冻的湖面上敲起了冰。

fruit[fruːt]n. 水果;果实

The apple is her favorite fruit. 苹果是她最喜欢的水果。

These trees gave a high yield of fruit. 这些果树获得了大丰收。

fuel['fjuːəl]n. 燃料

I'm afraid we can't do without fuel. 我担心没有燃料恐怕不行。

We have stored up much fuel for the winter. 我们已储存了大量过冬用的燃料。

ful [fʊl]adj. 满的;充满的;完全的

The past year was full of troubles. 过去的一年充满了困难。

I drove the car at full speed through the city. 我驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城市。

fun[fʌn]n. 乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑

Swimming is great fun. 游泳很有趣。

You'll sure have fun at the party. 你在晚会上一定会玩得很开心。

funny['fʌni]adj. 滑稽的;可笑的

She told us such funny stories. 她给我们讲了些十分有趣的故事。

It was so funny. 这个太可笑了。

furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə(r)]n. (总称)家具

He bought a set of furniture. 他买了一套家具。

We sell used furniture. 我们出售旧家具。

future['fjuːtʃə(r)]n. 将来;未来

Did you really care nothing about your future? 你真的一点也不关心你的将来吗?

We will meet in Kunming in the near future. 在 不 久 的 将来,我们将在昆明见面。


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