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小学30个语法点 Unit 5 反身代词

所属教程:一定要学会的30个语法点

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2022年04月05日

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反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词与代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。

反身代词的构成

1.第一人称、第二人称的反身代词,由“形容词性物主代词+self /selves ”构成。

e.g. I-myself

we-ourselves

you-yourself

you-yourselves

2.第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词的宾格+self /selves ”构成。

e.g. he-himself

she-herself

it-itself

they-themselves

反身代词的用法

1.作动词宾语,主语、宾语为同一人。

Andy hurt himself while riding the bike. 安迪在骑自行车时伤了自己。

2.作介词宾语。

You must take care of yourself . 你一定要照顾好自己。

3.作同位语,加强语气。

Lucy herself cooked dinner today. 露西今天自己做了晚餐。

4.作表语。

I'm not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

5.放在动词或介词后构成短语。

I can do it by myself . 我可以自己做这件事。

 反身代词特别提示

反身代词第一、二人称是由形容词性物主代词加“-self/-selves”构成;第三人称是由人称代词宾格形式加“-self/-selves”构成。反身代词不可以作主语。

一、写出下列代词的反身代词形式。

1.my _______________

2.our ______________

3.he _______________

4.they _____________

5.it _______________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It's very easy. Lucy can do it all by __________.(she)

2.Peter! Help __________ to some fruit.(you)

3.This book is __________.(I)

4.In the evening, Tom does __________ homework.(he)

5.Please help __________ to some fish, children.(you)

三、用反身代词完成下列句子。

1.You should be proud of __________.

2.The little boy can not take care of __________.

3.He sometimes talks to __________ in his sleep.

4.They enjoyed __________ on their trip to the country.

5.The girl fell down and hurt __________.

四、选择填空。

1.No one helped Millie. She did it all by __________.

A.myself

B.herself

C.himself

D.yourself

2.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

—I made it by ____.

A.me

B.himself

C.myself

D.itself

3.As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after __________.

A.ourselves

B.us

C.myself

D.me

4.The skirt is __________. She made it __________.

A.hers; herself

B.her; herself

C.herself; hers

D.herself; her

5.I teach __________Japanese at home.

A.me

B.myself

C.your

D.yourself

词汇加油站

由反身代词构成的常用短语

by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 teach oneself 自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself 随便吃 seat oneself 就座

一、1.myself

2.ourselves

3.himself

4.themselves

5.itself

二、1.herself

2.yourself

3.mine

4.his

5.yourself

三、1.yourself

2.himself

3.himself

4.themselves

5.herself

四、1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

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