小学30个语法点 Unit 21　一般将来时

一般将来时的形式

1．主语＋will /shall ＋动词原形

2．主语＋be going to ＋动词原形

1．一般将来时表示未来将要发生的动作或情况。

第一人称后接“shall /will ＋动词原形”，第二、三人称后接“will ＋动词原形”。

I shall /will go to Hong Kong for vacation. 我要去香港度假。

We shall /will go camping this weekend. 这个周末我们要去野营。

You will be late for school if you don't hurry up. 如果你不快点，上学就要迟到了。

2．“be going to ＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做的事，或者很可能发生的事。

I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. 我长大想当演员。

There's going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天有一场音乐会。

We are going to the zoo next Saturday. 我们下周六要去动物园。

　be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1．be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

2．be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

3．be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.

2．My brother __________(go) to Shanghai next week.

3．Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But it's raining now. He __________(go) to school by bus.

4．A: It's Friday today.

What __________ she __________(do) this weekend?

B: She __________(watch) TV and read books.

5．A:__________Nancy have a picnic with us tomorrow?

B: Yes, she will.

二、选择正确的答案。

1．Andy __________ the bookstore today.

A．is going to

B．are going to

C．am going to

2．I__________ see a movie with my friend.

A．are going to

B．am going to

C．is going to

3．They __________ take a bus.

A．is going to

B．are going to

C．am going to

4．Candy __________ to the park with me this Sunday.

A．will going to

B．will going

C．will go

5．My father __________TV after dinner.

A．will watching

B．will watch

C．will

三、按要求完成下列句子。

1．They will have a party next week.（变成一般疑问句）

2．He will see a movie with his friend tomorrow.（变成否定句）

3．She is going to watch TV after dinner.（变成一般疑问句）

4．Are you going to play football after school?（作肯定回答）

5．Linda will clean the table after lunch.（对画线部分提问）

一、1．will have/are going to have

2．will go/is going to go

3．goes, will go/is going to go

4．will, do/is, going to do; will watch/is going to watch

5．Will

二、1．A

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．B

三、1．Will they have a party next week?

2．He won't see a movie with his friend tomorrow.

3．Is she going to watch TV after dinner?

4．Yes, we are./Yes, I am.

5．What will Linda do after lunch?