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双语·从地球到月球 第十三章 乱石岗

所属教程:译林版·从地球到月球

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2022年05月02日

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When the decision was arrived at by the Gun Club, to the disparagement of Texas, every one in America, where reading is a universal acquirement, set to work to study the geography of Florida. Never before had there been such a sale for works like Bertram's, Roman's, William's, and Cleland on.It became necessary to issue fresh editions of these works.

Barbicane had something better to do than to read. He desired to see things with his own eyes, and to mark the exact position of the proposed gun.So, without a moment's loss of time, he placed at the disposal of the Cambridge Observatory the funds necessary for the construction of a telescope, and entered into negotiations with the house of Breadwill and Co.,of Albany, for the construction of an aluminum projectile of the required size.He then quitted Baltimore, accompanied by J.T.Maston, Major Elphinstone, and the manager of the Coldspring factory.

On the following day, the four fellow-travelers arrived at New Orleans. There they immediately embarked on board the Tampico, a despatch-boat belonging to the Federal navy, which the government had placed at their disposal;and, getting up steam, the coast of Louisiana speedily disappeared from sight.

The passage was not long. Two days after starting, the Tampico, having made four hundred and eighty miles, came in sight of the coast of Florida.On a nearer approach Barbicane found himself in view of a low, flat country of somewhat barren aspect.After coasting along a series of creeks abounding in lobsters and oysters, the Tampico entered the bay of Espiritu Santo, where she finally anchored in a small natural harbor, formed by the embouchure of the River Hillsborough, at seven P.M.,on the 22d of October.

“Gentlemen,”said Barbicane,“we have no time to lose;tomorrow we must obtain horses, and proceed to reconnoiter the country.”

Barbicane had scarcely set his foot on shore when three thousand of the inhabitants of Tampa Town came forth to meet him, an honor due to the president who had signalized their country by his choice.

Declining, however, every kind of ovation, Barbicane ensconced himself in a room of the Franklin Hotel.

On the morrow some of the small horses of the Spanish breed, full of vigor and of fire, stood snorting under his windows;but instead of four steeds, here were fifty, together with their riders. Barbicane descended with his three fellow-travelers;and much astonished were they all to find themselves in the midst of such a cavalcade.He remarked that every horseman carried a carbine slung across his shoulders and pistols in his holsters.

On expressing his surprise at these preparations, he was speedily enlightened by a young Floridan, who quietly said:

“Sir, there are Seminoles there.”

“What do you mean by Seminoles?”

“Savages who scour the prairies. We thought it best, therefore, to escort you on your road.”

“Pooh!”cried J. T.Maston, mounting his steed.

“All right,”said the Floridan;“but it is true enough, nevertheless.”

“Gentlemen,”answered Barbicane,“I thank you for your kind attention;but it is time to be off.”

It was five A. M.when Barbicane and his party, quitting Tampa Town, made their way along the coast in the direction of Alifia Creek.This little river falls into Hillsborough Bay twelve miles above Tampa Town.Barbicane and his escort coasted along its right bank to the eastward.Soon the waves of the bay disappeared behind a bend of rising ground, and the Floridan“champagne”alone offered itself to view.

Florida, discovered on Palm Sunday, in 1512,by Juan Ponce de Leon, was originally named Pascha Florida. It little deserved that designation, with its dry and parched coasts.But after some few miles of tract the nature of the soil gradually changes and the country shows itself worthy of the name.Cultivated plains soon appear, where are united all the productions of the northern and tropical floras, terminating in prairies abounding with pineapples and yams, tobacco, rice, cotton-plants, and sugar-canes, which extend beyond reach of sight, flinging their riches broadcast with careless prodigality.

Barbicane appeared highly pleased on observing the progressive elevation of the land;and in answer to a question of J. T.Maston, replied:

“My worthy friend, we cannot do better than sink our Columbiad in these high grounds.”

“To get nearer the moon, perhaps?”said the secretary of the Gun Club.

“Not exactly,”replied Barbicane, smiling;“do you not see that among these elevated plateaus we shall have a much easier work of it?No struggles with the water-springs, which will save us long expensive tubings. Our business, then, is to open our trenches upon ground some hundreds of toises above the level of the sea.”

“You are right, sir,”struck in Murchison, the engineer;“and, if I mistake not, we shall ere long find a suitable spot for our purpose.”

“I wish we were at the first stroke of the pickaxe,”said the president.

“And I wish we were at the last,”cried J. T.Maston.

About ten A. M.the little band had crossed a dozen miles.To fertile plains succeeded a region of forests.There perfumes of the most varied kinds mingled together in tropical profusion.These almost impenetrable forests were composed of pomegranates, orange-trees, citrons, figs, olives, apricots, bananas, huge vines, whose blossoms and fruits rivaled each other in color and perfume.Beneath the odorous shade of these magnificent trees fluttered and warbled a little world of brilliantly plumaged birds.

J. T.Maston and the major could not repress their admiration on finding themselves in the presence of the glorious beauties of this wealth of nature.President Barbicane, however, less sensitive to these wonders, was in haste to press forward;the very luxuriance of the country was displeasing to him.They hastened onward, therefore, and were compelled to ford several rivers, not without danger, for they were infested with huge alligators from fifteen to eighteen feet long.J.T.Maston courageously menaced them with his steel hook but he only succeeded in frightening some pelicans and teal, while tall flamingos stared stupidly at the party.

At length these denizens of the swamps disappeared in their turn;smaller trees became thinly scattered among less dense thickets—a few isolated groups detached in the midst of endless plains over which ranged herds of startled deer.

“At last,”cried Barbicane, rising in his stirrups,“here we are at the region of pines!”

“Yes!and of savages too,”replied the major.

In fact, some Seminoles had just came in sight upon the horizon;they rode violently backward and forward on their fleet horses, brandishing their spears or discharging their guns with a dull report. These hostile demonstrations, however, had no effect upon Barbicane and his companions.

They were then occupying the center of a rocky plain, which the sun scorched with its parching rays. This was formed by a considerable elevation of the soil, which seemed to offer to the members of the Gun Club all the conditions requisite for the construction of their Columbiad.

“Halt!”said Barbicane, reining up.“Has this place any local appellation?”

“It is called Stones Hill,”replied one of the Floridans.

Barbicane, without saying a word, dismounted, seized his instruments, and began to note his position with extreme exactness. The little band, drawn up in the rear, watched his proceedings in profound silence.

At this moment the sun passed the meridian. Barbicane, after a few moments, rapidly wrote down the result of his observations, and said:

“This spot is situated eighteen hundred feet above the level of the sea, in 27°7'N. lat.and 5°7'W.long.of the meridian of Washington.It appears to me by its rocky and barren character to offer all the conditions requisite for our experiment.On that plain will be raised our magazines, workshops, furnaces, and workmen's huts;and here, from this very spot,”said he, stamping his foot on the summit of Stones Hill,“hence shall our projectile take its flight into the regions of the Solar World.”

自从大炮俱乐部的会员们做出了有损于得克萨斯州的选择之后,在人人都读书识字的美国,每个人都把研究佛罗里达州的地理视为一种义务。书商们从未卖出过如此多的有关地理方面的书籍,如巴特朗的《佛罗里达游记》、罗曼的《佛罗里达东西部自然史》、威廉的《佛罗里达版图》、克莱朗的《论佛罗里达东部的甘蔗种植》等。这些书籍一版再版,盛况空前。

巴比凯恩可无暇看书,他要做的事情太多了。他要亲自查看并确定哥伦比亚大炮的铸造点。因此,他立即把制造一架天文望远镜的必需资金划拨给了剑桥天文台,还同奥尔巴尼的布雷德维尔公司签订了铸造铝弹的合同。随后,他在J.T.马斯顿、埃尔菲斯通少校以及科尔德斯普林工厂厂长的陪同下,离开了巴尔的摩。

第二天,这四位到达了新奥尔良。他们在那儿立即登上了政府拨给他们乘坐的美利坚合众国海军护卫舰“坦皮科”号,随即点火起航,很快便驶离了路易斯安那海岸。

航程并不遥远。起程两天之后,“坦皮科”号便航行了四百八十英里,到达佛罗里达海岸。在驶近海岸时,巴比凯恩看到的是一片平坦的低洼地,十分贫瘠。驶过一个又一个盛产牡蛎和龙虾的小海湾之后,“坦皮科”号便进入埃斯皮里图桑托湾了。十月二十二日晚七点,“坦皮科”号在希尔斯伯勒河口形成的一个天然小港口停泊,四位乘客立即下了船。

“先生们,”巴比凯恩说道,“我们时间紧迫,从明天起,我们将骑马去勘察这片土地。”

巴比凯恩一踏上陆地,立即受到坦帕城三千居民的热烈欢迎,这是这位选定他们的土地来做试验的大炮俱乐部主席应该获得的殊荣。

但是,巴比凯恩急匆匆地离开了欢呼的人群,躲进富兰克林旅馆的一个房间。

第二天,十月二十三日,一些健壮活跃的西班牙矮种马在他的窗下踢蹬着。可是,并不是四匹,而是五十匹,骑手们都骑在马背上。巴比凯恩领着他的三位同伴连忙下楼,置身于这么大的一支马队之中,一下子都怔住了。另外,他发现每一个骑手肩上都斜背着一支马枪,马匹两边的手枪皮套里还插着手枪。

见他满脸疑惑,一个年轻的佛罗里达人立即上前向他道明这么炫耀武力的缘由,解释道:

“先生,这里有许多塞米诺尔人。”

“塞米诺尔人?”

“半游牧民,是一些野蛮人,在草原上四处流窜,所以我们觉得应该护卫您。”

“哼!”J.T.马斯顿边上马边哼了一声。

“反正,这样要保险一些。”那佛罗里达青年又说道。

“先生们,”巴比凯恩回答道,“我非常感谢诸位这么关心我们。好了,咱们走吧!”

这时是清晨五点。巴比凯恩和他的同伴离开坦帕城,沿着海岸,向阿利菲小溪走去。这条小溪在坦帕城上方十二英里处流入希尔斯伯勒湾。巴比凯恩一行人沿着小溪右岸往东行进。海湾的波涛很快便隐没于蜿蜒起伏的地面后面了,展现在他眼前的只是佛罗里达的田野。

佛罗里达州是由胡安·庞斯·德莱昂在一五一二年圣枝主日[41]那一天发现的,被命名为“鲜花盛开的复活节岛”。不过,有着干旱炎热海岸的它并不配拥有这么迷人的名字。然而,在离岸边几英里处,土质在逐渐改变,该地区才无愧于它那迷人的名字。不一会儿,眼前便呈现出种满植物的平原,北方的和南方的蔬菜比比皆是。种有菠萝、木薯、烟草、水稻、棉花和甘蔗的田地广袤无垠,一望无际,展示着肥沃的土地,丰硕的收获。

巴比凯恩看到地势在逐步升高,十分满意。这时候,J.T.马斯顿就这一点问他时,他回答道:

“尊敬的朋友,我们最感兴趣的就是在高地上铸造我们的哥伦比亚大炮。”

“为了离月球近一点儿吧?”大炮俱乐部秘书大声说道。

“不完全是。”巴比凯恩面带笑容地回答道,“在高地中间,我们的工作就会更容易一点儿——我们将不必跟水斗争了,省去安装那费时、费力、费钱的长长的水管道了。因此,让我们想办法,在一块高于海平面数百托瓦兹的地方开挖我们的坑洞吧。”

“您说得对,巴比凯恩先生。”工程师默奇森说道,“如果我没弄错的话,我们很快就将找到一个合适的地方。”

“好啊!我想挖第一镐。”巴比凯恩主席说。

“那我就挖最后一镐吧!”J.T.马斯顿大声嚷道。

将近上午十点,这一小队人马走了有十二英里左右的路程。肥沃的田野过后,接着是一片林区,生长着各种各样的热带树木。在这片几乎难以进入的大森林里,有石榴树、柑橘树、柠檬树、无花果树、橄榄树、杏树、香蕉树、粗壮的葡萄藤,真是花儿朵朵,果实累累,五颜六色,香气四溢。在这些美不胜收、香气十足的大树的枝叶下,百鸟翻飞,欢声歌唱。

J. T.马斯顿和少校置身在这大自然的美景之中,啧啧称羡,流连忘返。但是,巴比凯恩主席对这人间仙境却无动于衷,只顾往前赶路。这片土地如此肥沃,反倒引起他的不悦。因此,大家仍在往前走着。途中必须蹚过好些条小河,这也相当危险,因为河里满是凯门鳄,足有十五到十八英尺长。J.T.马斯顿用他那可怕的铁钩大胆地吓唬它们,不过他只是把河岸边的那些“野居民”——鹈鹕、野鸭给惊飞了,而一群群体形很大的火烈鸟则呆呆地看着他。

最后,这些湿地上的不速之客离开了。树木逐渐稀少,稀稀拉拉地散布在不太茂密的林地上。有几丛孤单零落的小树显现在无垠的平原上,只见一群群受惊的鹿在奔跑。

“好了!总算到了松林地区了!”巴比凯恩大声叫道。

“这也是野人出没之地。”少校说道。

果然,远方影影绰绰可见几个塞米诺尔人,他们情绪激动,骑着快马跑来跑去,手举着长矛或用步枪射击。不过,他们也只是在表明他们的敌视态度,并无其他举动,所以巴比凯恩及其同伴们并不担心什么。

这时,他们来到一块遍地石头的平原中央。这是一块开阔地,足有好几英亩,火辣辣的阳光照射在它上面。它由一块很宽阔的隆起的土地形成,仿佛在向大炮俱乐部的那几位会员展现它具备安装哥伦比亚大炮的所有必需之条件。

“停下!”巴比凯恩说着便停了下来,“这个地方在当地叫什么?”

“乱石岗。”一个佛罗里达人回答道。

巴比凯恩没有吭声,翻身下马,拿起他的仪器,开始极其精确地测量自己所在的方位。其他的人围在他身旁,悄无声息地看着他。

此刻,太阳经过子午线了。不一会儿,巴比凯恩迅速地计算出并记录下了观测结果,说道:

“这个地方海拔一千八百英尺,位于北纬27°7',西经5°7'[42]。我觉得此处土质干燥、多石,完全符合我们的试验条件。因此,我们将在这儿建造我们的弹药库、车间、熔炉以及工棚。我们的炮弹,”他用脚猛踩乱石岗的山头,说道,“就在这儿,就从这儿,飞向太阳系!”

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