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双语·返老还童:菲茨杰拉德短篇小说选 富家子弟 一

所属教程:译林版·返老还童:菲茨杰拉德短篇小说选

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2022年07月04日

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THE RICH BOY I

Begin with an individual, and before you know it you find that you have created a type; begin with a type, and you find that you have created—nothing. That is because we are all queer fish, queerer behind our faces and voices than we want any one to know or than we know ourselves. When I hear a man proclaiming himself an“average, honest, open fellow,” I feel pretty sure that he has some definite and perhaps terrible abnormality which he has agreed to conceal—and his protestation of being average and honest and open is his way of reminding himself of his misprision.

There are no types, no plurals. There is a rich boy, and this is his and not his brothers' story. All my life I have lived among his brothers but this one has been my friend. Besides, if I wrote about his brothers I should have to begin by attacking all the lies that the poor have told about the rich and the rich have told about themselves—such a wild structure they have erected that when we pick up a book about the rich, some instinct prepares us for unreality. Even the intelligent and impassioned reporters of life have made the country of the rich as unreal as fairy-land.

Let me tell you about the very rich. They are different from you and me. They possess and enjoy early, and it does something to them, makes them soft where we are hard, and cynical where we are trustful, in a way that, unless you were born rich, it is very difficult to understand. They think, deep in their hearts, that they are better than we are because we had to discover the compensations and refuges of life for ourselves. Even when they enter deep into our world or sink below us, they still think that they are better than we are. They are different. The only way I can describe young Anson Hunter is to approach him as if he were a foreigner and cling stubbornly to my point of view. If I accept his for a moment I am lost—I have nothing to show but a preposterous movie.

富家子弟 一

以平凡人物开篇,会意外地塑造一个典型;而以一个典型开篇,塑造的人物最终——什么都不是。那是因为我们都是怪人,我们的音容笑貌下面潜藏着更加奇怪的东西,这些东西我们不希望别人发现,甚至连自己都意识不到。每当我听到有人标榜自己是“正常、诚实、开朗之人”时,我就敢断定他百分之百有一些藏而不露的异常情况,甚至有些可怕的变态——他那正常、诚实、开朗的严正声明只是提醒自己刻意伪装掩饰的一种方式。

这篇小说里既没有典型人物,平凡人物也寥寥无几,只有一个富家子弟,这篇小说就是写他而不是写他的弟弟们的。虽然我和他的弟弟们打了一辈子交道,成为我朋友的就他一人。另外,要是我写的是他的弟弟们,那我就必须戳穿穷人口中关于富人以及富人口中关于他们自己的谎言——这些谎言非常猖獗,以至于当我们随便拿起一本写富人的书,就会不由自主地怀疑它的真实性。即使是别具慧眼、对生活富有探索精神的作家也可能将富人的世界描述得神乎其神。

我来给你们讲讲那些富贾巨商们的事吧,他们和你我有天壤之别。他们从小就腰缠万贯,享尽荣华富贵。这样的生活也对他们产生了影响:在一些事情上,他们软弱,我们执着;他们玩世不恭,我们则充满真诚。从某种程度上来说,除非你生下来就是富人,否则就很难理解。他们在内心深处永远觉得他们好过我们,因为我们不得不靠自己的努力挣口饭来果腹,找个地方来遮风挡雨。即使他们沦落到和我们一样穷的地步,甚至连我们都不如,他们也依然觉得好过我们。他们真是与众不同。我描述年轻的安森·亨特的唯一方法就是去接近他,仿佛他是个外国人,只能由我来代言。如果我一旦接受他的观点,我就会立刻迷失方向——只能束手无策地给你们看一部极其荒谬的电影脚本了。

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