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VOA慢速英语:2022年10月16日 中共二十大召开 预计习近平将连任总书记5年

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2022年10月16日

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The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is expected to be re-elected as general secretary for five years
 
WASHINGTON -
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing on Sunday. China's leader Xi Jinping is expected to receive a third five-year term, breaking previous precedent and making him the most powerful Chinese politician since Mao Zedong.

Xi Jinping delivered a lengthy report at the opening ceremony on Sunday, in which he praised the achievements of the past five years and said the Chinese Communist Party would strive to achieve its modernization goals to achieve what it called National rejuvenation".

Xi Jinping hailed the ruling Communist Party's fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, while reiterating support for the private sector and allowing markets to play a key role as China fine-tunes its "socialist economic system."
About 2,300 party representatives from all over China gathered in the Great Hall of the People on the west side of Tiananmen Square for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The venue was well-secured and the sky was blue. Before that, the Chinese capital Beijing had been smoggy for several days.

On the Taiwan issue, Xi Jinping once again emphasized the need to "unswervingly advance the great cause of the reunification of the motherland." He said, "The resolution of the Taiwan issue is a matter for the Chinese themselves, and it is up to the Chinese to decide." China Adhere to the prospect of peaceful reunification with the greatest sincerity and best efforts, "but never promise to give up the use of force and reserve the option of taking all necessary measures." However, he also pointed out that the use of force is aimed at "intervention by external forces and a very small number of 'Taiwan independence' separatists and their separatist activities, and is definitely not aimed at the vast number of Taiwan compatriots."
In this regard, the representatives wearing blue masks responded with warm applause.

During a decade in power, Xi Jinping, 69, has set China on an increasingly authoritarian path, placing security, the country's economic control in the name of "shared prosperity," more assertive diplomacy , a stronger military, and increased pressure to seize democratically ruled Taiwan.

On the COVID-19 outbreak, Xi said China has won international acclaim.

In recent days, Beijing has repeatedly emphasized its commitment to Xi Jinping's "zeroing out" strategy for the coronavirus, dashing hopes of countless Chinese citizens and investors that Beijing may soon begin withdrawing from the policy , the policy has caused widespread frustration and economic damage.

Xi Jinping's power does not appear to have been weakened by a turbulent year in which China's economy has slowed sharply, dragged down by factors including frequent lockdowns caused by the new crown policy, a crisis in the real estate industry , and Xi Jinping’s crackdown on the once freewheeling “platform economy” in 2021, as well as the global economic downturn.

As the son of a Communist revolutionist, Xi Jinping has reinvigorated a party that had become deeply corrupt and increasingly irrelevant, extending its influence across China, and Xi Jinping officially became the its "core".
Xi removed presidential term limits in 2018, breaking with decades of precedent and clearing the way for his third term in office of five years or more.

The conference is expected to reaffirm Xi Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. Xi Jinping's term as president will be confirmed at the National People's Congress in March.

In the run-up to the conference, the Chinese capital tightened security and containment of the coronavirus outbreak, while steel mills in nearby Hebei province were instructed to reduce operations to improve air quality, an industry source said.

A day after Saturday's meeting, Xi is expected to introduce his new Politburo Standing Committee, which will be a seven-member leadership team. It will include a candidate to replace Li Keqiang as prime minister when he steps down in March after serving a maximum of two terms.

However, as with most political events in China, there is little advance information released by the Chinese authorities, and the results of the congress will be announced after several days of closed-door meetings. How much has been decided in advance and how much needs to be discussed in face-to-face meetings is still unknown.
(This article is based on reports from Reuters and the Associated Press.)
 

 中文翻译:
中共二十大召开 预计习近平将连任总书记5年

华盛顿 —
中共二十大星期天在北京召开。预计中共领导人习近平将获得第三个五年任期,这打破了此前的先例,使他成为自毛泽东以来最有权势的中国政治家。
 
习近平周日在开幕式上发表了一份长篇报告,他在其中赞扬了过去五年取得的成就,并表示中国共产党将努力实现其现代化目标,以实现其所谓的民族“复兴”。
 
习近平高度赞扬了执政的共产党与 新冠肺炎疫情的斗争,同时重申了对私营部门的支持,并允许市场在中国微调“社会主义经济体系”之际发挥关键作用。
 
来自中国全国各地的约2300名党代表聚集在天安门广场西侧的人民大会堂参加中共二十大。会场安保严密,天空湛蓝。在此之前,中国首都北京连续几天雾霾。
 
在台湾问题上,习近平再次强调要“坚定不移推进祖国统一大业。” 他说,“解决台湾问题是中国人自己的事,要由中国人来决定。” 中国坚持以最大诚意、尽最大努力争取和平统一的前景,“但决不承诺放弃使用武力,保留采取一切必要措施的选项”。不过,他同时指出,使用武力针对的是“外部势力干涉和极少数‘台独’分裂分子及其分裂活动,绝非针对广大台湾同胞。”
 
对此,戴着蓝色口罩的代表们报以热烈的掌声。
 
在执政的十年中,69 岁的习近平让中国走上了一条越来越专制的道路,将安全、国家以“共同繁荣”的名义控制经济、更自信的外交、更强大的军事,并加大了夺取民主统治的台湾的压力。
 
在新冠肺炎疫情方面,习近平说,中国赢得了国际赞誉。
 
最近几天,北京一再强调其对习近平对新冠病毒“清零”战略的承诺,这让无数中国公民和投资者对北京可能很快开始退出这一政策的希望破灭,该政策已引起广泛的挫败感和经济损失。
 
习近平的权力似乎并未因这一年的动荡而减弱,这一年中国经济大幅放缓,拖累中国经济的因素包括,新冠政策导致的频繁封锁、房地产行业的危机,以及习近平2021年对一度随心所欲的“平台经济”的打压,以及全球经济的不景气。
 
作为共产党革命者的儿子,习近平重振了一个已经变得腐败严重、越来越无关紧要的政党,将其影响力扩展到中国的各个方面,而习近平则正式成为其“核心”。
 
习近平在2018年取消了国家主席任期限制,打破近几十年的先例,为他第三个五年或更长时间执政扫清了道路。
 
预计大会将再次确认习近平为中共中央总书记以及中央军委主席。习近平的国家主席任期将在3月的中国人大会议上确认。
 
从一位业内消息人士称,在大会召开前夕,中国首都加强了安全和 新冠病毒疫情的控制,而附近河北省的钢厂被指示减少运营以改善空气质量。
 
周六大会结束后的第二天,习近平预计将介绍他的新政治局常委,这将是一个由七人组成的领导团队。其中将包括李克强在任期最长两届后于3月卸任总理时接替李克强出任总理的人选。
 
不过,与大多数中国政治事件一样,中共当局几乎没有事先发布信息,大会结果也将在几天的闭门会议后公布。有多少已经提前决定,还有多少需要在面对面的会议上讨论,这仍然是未知数。
(本文依据了路透社和美联社的报道。)

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