什么是MBA学位，你需要知道什么
什么是MBA学位，你需要知道什么
COLLEGE STUDENTS AND young professionals often wonder whether attending a top graduate business school will set them up for career success.
大学生和年轻的专业人士常常想知道，上一所顶级商学院是否能为他们的职业成功打下基础。
An MBA degree is a popular stepping stone to C-suite jobs at large corporations, and it is also an asset for budding entrepreneurs. It's a credential that appears on the resumes of numerous Fortune 500 executives, including Walmart CEO Doug McMillon, who earned his MBA at the University of Tulsa, and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, an MBA alumna of Harvard Business School.
MBA学位是进入大公司担任高管职位的热门垫脚石，也是初创企业的一项资产。《财富》500强企业的许多高管的简历上都有这一资历，包括沃尔玛(Walmart)首席执行官道格•麦克米伦(Doug McMillon)，他在塔尔萨大学(University of Tulsa)获得了MBA学位;Facebook首席运营官谢丽尔•桑德伯格(Sheryl Sandberg)，哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)的MBA毕业生。
But while many prominent business executives hold an MBA, the degree isn't a golden ticket to fame or fortune. According to MBA experts, excelling in business requires initiative, creativity and effort, regardless of someone's academic pedigree.
然而，尽管许多杰出的企业高管都拥有MBA学位，但这个学位并不是通往名望或财富的黄金通行证。MBA专家表示，无论一个人的学术背景如何，要想在商业领域出类拔萃，就必须具备主动性、创造力和努力。
"There's nothing about getting an MBA that doesn't require initiative from that point all the way through your career," says Elissa Sangster, executive director of the Forté Foundation, a nonprofit organization focused on encouraging women to attend MBA programs and pursue ambitious career goals. Sangster says an MBA degree from a quality business school can help people break into certain highly competitive business sectors such as Silicon Valley tech companies or the Wall Street finance industry. She adds that prospective MBA students who have dreams of working in major cities far from home can often benefit from earning their MBA at a nonlocal school.
“获得MBA学位，没有什么不需要你在整个职业生涯中始终保持主动性的，”专注于鼓励女性参加MBA课程、追求雄心勃勃的职业目标的非营利组织Forte Foundation的执行董事埃丽莎桑斯特(Elissa Sangster)说。桑斯特表示，高质量商学院的MBA学位可以帮助人们进入某些竞争激烈的商业领域，比如硅谷科技公司或华尔街金融业。她补充称，那些梦想远离家乡在大城市工作的潜在MBA学生，往往可以从非本地学校获得MBA学位中受益。
What "MBA" Stands For
MBA代表什么
MBA is the common abbreviation for a Master of Business Administration degree, and recipients of this degree typically stop attending school after receiving it.
工商管理硕士(MBA)是工商管理硕士(Master of Business administration)学位的常见缩写，通常在获得工商管理硕士学位后就不再上学了。
However, those who are interested in conducting business research may elect to pursue a doctorate in business or management. Such students can earn either a Ph.D. or a Doctor of Business Administration degree, commonly known as a DBA.
然而，那些对进行商业研究感兴趣的人可以选择攻读商业或管理博士学位。这些学生可以获得博士学位或工商管理博士学位，通常被称为DBA。
How Long It Takes to Get an MBA
获得MBA学位需要多长时间
A full-time MBA program typically lasts two years, although there are many accelerated full-time MBA programs that only last a single year, especially at non-U.S. business schools, where this fast-paced type of MBA is common.
全日制MBA课程一般为期两年，不过也有很多加速的全日制MBA课程只持续一年，尤其是在非美国的商学院，这种快节奏的MBA很常见。
MBA Requirements
MBA的要求
MBA applications typically include standardized test scores, resumes, academic transcripts, essays and recommendation letters. Many B-schools will accept either GMAT or GRE test scores. However, there are a few test-optional MBA programs where applicants do not need to submit business school entrance exam scores.
MBA申请通常包括标准化考试成绩、简历、成绩单、论文和推荐信。许多商学院要么接受GMAT考试，要么接受GRE考试。不过，也有一些可选的MBA课程，申请者不需要提交商学院入学考试成绩。
