读点好英文:Random Thoughts on the Window 窗

Random Thoughts on the Window 窗

Qian Zhongshu

It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people—unable to bear staying inside any longer—go outdoors. The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-slothed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house. Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.

At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels. In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to. A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.

窗

钱钟书

又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。不过屋子外的春天太贱了！到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深得那样明亮；到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。

同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去；有了窗，我们可以不必出去。窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。

实战提升

Practising & Exercise

导读

钱钟书（1910—1998），著名学者、作家、古典文学研究家。

钱钟书先生的这篇散文说的是窗子，但其用意绝不仅是说说窗子而已，而是要以窗子来比喻生活、比喻人生。从语言上看，《窗》延续了一贯的钱派手法，用词平实、普通，没有复杂的结构，从容地叙述、说理，却又紧扣主题。

核心单词

stir [stəː] v. 搅拌，搅动

chirp [tʃəːp] v. （小鸟）发啁啾声；（昆虫）发唧唧声

frame [freim] n. 架构，骨架；结构

partition [pɑːˈtiʃən] n. 分开；分割；划分

breeze [briːz] n. 微风，和风

翻译

It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like.

It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.

It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.