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佛教常识_佛教僧侣平时生活应当是怎样的呢?

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2022年07月14日

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What style of life should a Buddhist monk (or nun) maintain?
佛教僧侣平时生活应当是怎样的呢?

According to the Buddha's rules, a Bhikkhu should lead a pure and frugal life, and strictly observe the precepts of abstaining from killing, stealing, sex (including sex with his former wife), irresponsible speech, speech inciting discord, harsh speech, lewd talk, alcoholic drinks, taking untimely food (i.e., taking food after noon), the use of perfumes and adornments, singing, dancing and watching others sing and dance, sitting or sleeping on high luxurious seats or beds, accepting treasures like gold, silver, elephants, horses, etc. He should not own private property except robes, alms bowl, razor, water-filter, needle, and thread and such necessary articles, nor should he do business, fortune-telling, displaying of magic wonders. He must not confine, plunder or threaten others and must observe some other prescriptions as well. During the six daily periods (three for day, i.e. morning, noon, dusk; and three for night, i.e. nightfall, midnight and dawn) he should devote all his time to the zealous pursuit of study and cultivation after allowing time for sleeping, alms begging, eating, drinking, sweeping and cleaning, and water carrying.
根据佛的制度,一个比丘应当过着清净而俭约的生活,严格遵守不杀、不盗、不淫(包括在俗家的妻子)、不妄语、不两舌、不恶口、不绮语、不饮酒及不非时食(过午不食)、不涂香装饰、不自歌舞也不观听歌舞、不坐卧高广床位、不接受金银象马等财宝,除衣、钵、剃刀、滤水囊、缝衣针等必须用品外不蓄私财,不做买卖,不算命看相,不诈示神奇,不禁闭、掠夺和威吓他人等等及其他戒律。平日昼夜六时中(晨朝、日中、日没为昼三时,初夜、中夜、后夜为夜三时)除一定时间睡眠、托钵、饮食、洒扫、挑水外,其余时间都应当精勤地用在学修方面。


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