should

　　should

　　aux.应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕;大概是，有可能;将会

　　v.shall的过去式

　　should 词性解析

　　1.MODAL应该;应当

　　You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in.

　　I should exercise more...

　　我应该多锻炼一些。

　　The diet should be maintained unchanged for about a year...

　　这样的饮食应保持约一年不变。

　　He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should...

　　他永远都无法将它遗忘，而且我认为他也不应该忘记。

　　2.MODAL(表示给出指示或公布官方命令)应该，必须

　　You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order.

　　All visitors should register with the British Embassy...

　　所有游客都必须到英国大使馆登记。

　　The European Commission ruled that British Aerospace should pay back tens of millions of pounds.

　　欧洲委员会裁定英国航空航天公司应该偿还数千万英镑。

　　3.MODAL(表示与说话者的意愿相反)本应

　　If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not.

　　I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill...

　　今天早晨我本应该走的，但是我觉得有点不舒服。

　　I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned...

　　我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的，那么我就不会晒伤了。

　　You should have done that yesterday you idiot!...

　　你本该昨天把它做完的，你这个白痴!

　　4.MODAL(表示预期或可能性)应该会，可能

　　You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time.

　　You should have no problem with reading this language...

　　阅读这种语言你应该没问题。

　　The voters should by now be in no doubt what the parties stand for...

　　选民们现在应该确切知道各党派的主张了。

　　The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then...

　　医生说需要6周时间，到那时我就会好了。

　　5.MODAL(用于疑问句中表示征求意见、同意或咨询情况)可以，应该

　　You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information.

　　Should I or shouldn't I go to university?...

　　我该不该去上大学呢?

　　What should I do?...

　　我应该怎么做?

　　Please could you advise me what I should do?...

　　能不能请您就我该做什么给点建议呢?

　　6.MODAL(通过假设自己处于对方立场会怎么做来提出建议)应该，可以，会

　　You say 'I should', usually with the expression 'if I were you', when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position.

　　I should look out if I were you!

　　如果我是你，我会小心的。

　　James, I should refuse that consultancy with Shapiro, if I were you...

　　詹姆斯，如果我是你，我就会拒绝向夏皮罗咨询。

　　I should go if I were you.

　　如果我是你，我就会去。

　　7.MODAL(用在条件从句中表示事件发生的可能性)将要，假定要

　　You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen.

　　If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off...

　　如果你被解雇，你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。

　　Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years...

　　如果你从洛弗尔公司买房子，该公司承诺3年后以同样的价格再购回。

　　Should Havelock become the first Englishman to retain his world title, he will be the last to do so under the present system.

　　如果哈夫洛克成为第一个保住世界冠军头衔的英国人，那么在现有体制下他也将会是最后一个做到这一点的英国人。

　　8.MODAL(用在由 that引导的从句中，放在某些动词、名词和形容词之后，表示将来的事件或情况)应该，能够，竟然会

　　You use should in 'that' clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation.

　　He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same...

　　他举起了杯子并且示意我也应该这样做。

　　I insisted that we should have a look at every car...

　　我坚持我们每辆车都应该看一下。

　　My father was very keen that I should fulfill my potential...

　　我父亲热切地希望我能够发挥出自身的潜力。

　　9.MODAL(与第一人称连用，表示没有把握)会，可能

　　You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure.

　　I should think it's going to rain soon...

　　我想可能马上要下雨了。

　　'I suppose that was the right thing to do.' — 'I should imagine so.'...

　　“我认为那样做是对的。”——“我想是吧。”

　　'Can we be talking about the same thing?' — 'I should hope so.'

　　“我们谈论的是同一件事情吗?”——“我希望是吧。”

　　10.MODAL(与第一人称连用表示客气的请求等)想要，将会

　　You use should in expressions such as I should like and I should be happy to show politeness when you are saying what you want to do, or when you are requesting, offering, or accepting something.

　　I should be happy if you would bring them this evening...

　　如果今晚你将他们带来的话，我会很高兴。

　　'I should like to know anything you can tell me,' said Kendal...

　　“只要是你能告诉我的，我都会洗耳恭听，”肯德尔说。

　　I should like a word with the carpenter...

　　我想和木匠谈一谈。

　　11.MODAL(强调所经历的事有趣、令人震惊等)实在该，真该，真应当

　　You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was.

　　You should have heard him last night!

　　昨晚你真该听听他所说的。

　　You should have seen him when he first came out — it was so sad...

　　你真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真让人难过。

　　He started crying and I cried too. You should have seen us...

　　他哭了起来，我也哭了，你真该看看我俩的样子。

　　12.MODAL(用在由who，what等引导的疑问结构中，后接but，强调某件事令人惊讶或震惊)居然

　　You use should in question structures which begin with words like 'who' and 'what' and are followed by 'but' to emphasize how surprising or shocking a particular event was.

　　I'm making these plans and who should I meet but this blonde guy and John.

　　我正在制订这些计划，没想到这时候居然遇上这个金发的家伙和约翰。

　　should 例句学习

　　What should I do now?

　　我现在应该做什么?

　　Why should I hire you?

　　我为什么要雇佣你?

　　Why should I go there?

　　为什么我要去那里?

　　But what should we do?

　　但是我们应该怎么做?

　　How long should I stay?

　　我应该留在这里多久?

　　Why should he be angry?

　　为什么他要生气呢?

　　Foreign investors should take note.

　　境外投资者应当注意此言。

　　We should reject central planning.

　　我们必须抵制中央计划。

　　So how should we respond?

　　那我们该如何应付?

　　President obama should take note.

　　奥巴马总统该引以为戒了。

　　So what should britain do?

　　那么英国该怎么办?

　　It should look like this.

　　它必须看起来像这样。

　　Maybe we should go abstract.

　　也许我们应当走抽象路线。

　　It should avoid widening it.

　　他应当避免口子的扩大。

　　All developers should be designers.

　　所有的开发人员必须是设计人员。

　　Civil society should make sure that happens.

　　文明社会理应确保它的实现。

　　Such efforts should be given their due.

　　这些建设成果理应发挥其作用。

　　Investors should care about that.

　　投资者对此应予以关注。

　　The west should pay heed.

　　西方国家应予以关注。

　　These talks should not stop.

　　这些谈判不应中断。