2017考研：英语高频短语(24)
1. give away
赠送;泄露;失去;(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎;
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
2. give back
后退;归还，恢复;交还;退后;
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我将课本还给他了。
3. give in
让步;屈服;交上;投降;
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船?
4. give off
发出;放出;散发出;放射出;
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
诸如氨气之类的物质在溶解时会释放出热量。
5. give out
分发;公布;停止运行;停止起作用;
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处散发传单。
6. 放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
经过;时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。
8. go down
下降，降低;被载入，传下去;
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
来自销售税的收入下降了。
9. go off
进行;爆炸;突然大作;停止运转;
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他们现在怎么不喜欢他了?”——“可能是因为他的某些言论。”
10. go out
外出;出国;熄灭;出版;
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
检查，审查;复习，重温;
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到会计核查完账簿，我才会知道盈利状况如何。
12. go under
破产;沉没;沉落;失败;
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒闭，便有可能引发一连串的破产。
13. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正处于非常艰难的时期。
14. go up
上升;响起;(幕布)升起;破产;
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上调了。
15. hand down
遗留;把…传递下来;正式宣布;搀扶…下去;
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。
16. hand in
交上;递交;呈送;把…扶上车;
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
转交;转送;传下来;传给下一代;
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的资金提供相关信息而遭到批评。
18. hand out
拿出;<非正>分发;搀扶…出来;维持;
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的职责之一是分发奖品。
19. hand over
交出;交付;交给;让与;
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。
20. hang about
闲逛;闲待着;耽搁;迫近;
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。
