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2017考研:英语高频短语(25)

所属教程:考研英语词汇

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2016年11月10日

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  1. hang back

  挂回;踌躇不前;退缩,犹豫;逡巡;

  [例句]I saw him step forward momentarily but then hang back, nervously massaging his hands.

  我看到他走上前,但很快又缩了回来,紧张地搓着手。

  2. hang on

  坚持下去;等候;紧紧抓住;等待某事发生;

  [例句]Can you hang on for a minute?

  你能不能稍等一会儿?

  3. hang up

  挂上;挂住;使等候;将电话筒挂上;

  [例句]Mum hung up the phone.

  妈妈挂上了电话。

  4. have on

  穿着;戴着;计划好;约定;

  [例句]It's a pretty hat you have on.

  你戴的帽子很好看。

  5. hold back

  阻碍;隐瞒;控制;犹豫不决;

  [例句]The administration had several reasons for holding back.

  政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。

  6. hold on

  坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;

  [例句]His right arm was extended up beside his head, still holding on to a coffee cup.

  他的右臂伸在头的一侧,手里仍紧握着一个咖啡杯。

  7. hurry up

  赶快;(使)赶紧;

  [例句]Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train.

  富兰克林告诉豪赶快去洗澡;否则他们会赶不上火车。

  8. keep down

  控制;使不升起;使留级;吞下药物;

  [例句]The prime aim is to keep inflation down.

  首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。

  9. keep off

  (使)不接近;禁食;(雨、雪等)没有下;避开某一话题;

  [例句]I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.

  我努力做到了只吃规定饮食,不沾甜食。

  10. keep up

  保持;不减弱,(天气)持续不变;保养;(使)不倒下;保持不衰退;

  [例句]She shook her head and started to walk on. He kept up with her.

  她摇了摇头开始往前走。他跟了上去。

  11. let down

  放下;放低;使失望;失信;

  [例句]But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!

  但是接下来竟让人如此失望,唉,这真不公平!

  12. let in

  容许;加进;让…进入;把…降下;

  [例句]We opened the windows and let in the glorious evening air.

  我们打开窗户,让傍晚那沁人心脾的空气流进室内。

  13. let off

  放(炮、烟火等);免罚;宽恕;

  [例句]The boys were letting off fireworks.

  男孩子在放烟火。

  14. let out

  放出;释放;发出(声音);使(火)熄灭;

  [例句]It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.

  它吸收阳光,但并不释放热量。

  15. line up

  排成一行;排队等候;组织;邀集;

  [例句]The senior leaders lined up behind him in orderly rows.

  高级将领整齐有序地在他身后站成几排。

  16. look out

  当心;向外看;面向;朝外;

  [例句]I should look out if I were you!

  如果我是你,我会小心的。

  17. look on

  旁观,观看;看待,视作;

  [例句]I look on the matter as most unusual.

  我认为这件事极不寻常。

  18. look in

  往里面看;拜访;短暂访问;把注意力转向…;

  [例句]I looked in on Louisa. She was sleeping.

  我顺道去看了一下路易莎。她当时在睡觉。

  19. make out

  理解;假装;辨认出;填写(表格);

  [例句]I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.

  我只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。

  20. mix up

  混合;把(某人)搞糊涂,分不清;混同;

  [例句]People often mix me up with other actors.

  人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。


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