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阿塞拜疆生产开始杂交玉米种子

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2019年08月26日

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Hybrid maize seed production starts

阿塞拜疆生产开始杂交玉米种子

Maize is one of the most important agricultural crops in the world. The high potential yield and low costs of growing make it widespread around the globe.

玉米是世界上最重要的农作物之一。高潜在产量和低成本的种植使其在全球范围内广泛传播。

In the production of maize grain, the leading positions are taken by the North and South America, as well as Asia.

在玉米种子的生产中,北美、南美以及亚洲占据主导地位。

阿塞拜疆生产开始杂交玉米种子

As for Azerbaijan, the highest yield of maize is recorded in Shaki-Zagatala and Aran economic regions.

在阿塞拜疆,沙基-扎加塔拉和阿兰经济区的玉米产量最高。

The Research Institute of Crop Husbandry implements the "Hybrid Maize Seed Production in Azerbaijan" project together with a number of Turkish research centers, said Azerbaijani Ministry of Agriculture.

阿塞拜疆农业部表示,作物畜牧业研究所与一些土耳其研究中心一起实施了“阿塞拜疆杂交玉米种子生产”项目。

The haploid corn seeds, brought from Turkey, were planted in Azerbaijan with the participation of the deputy director of the Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute of the Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Adana city, specialist in corn Ibrahim Cerit, research fellow of the university Gonul Comertpay, and researcher fellow of the plant breeding department at the Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Halima Mammadova.

来自土耳其的单倍体玉米种子,在专家们的积极参与下种植在阿塞拜疆,其中包括阿达纳市土耳其农林部东地中海农业研究所副所长玉米易卜拉欣·切里特(Corn Ibrahim Cerit)、冈努尔·科梅特帕伊大学、哈利马·马马多瓦畜牧研究所植物育种系研究员们。

The project provides for the organization of hybrid maize seed production in Azerbaijan, as well as the proper trainings for farmers.

该项目规定在阿塞拜疆组织杂交玉米种子生产,并为农民提供适当的培训。

Recently, the production of Adasa 16 hybrid maize seeds began in Agjabadi region. The production of the hybrid seeds in Azerbaijan will lead to a further increase in productivity and will contribute to the development of the country's economy.

近年来,阿加巴迪地区开始生产Adasa 16杂交玉米种子。阿塞拜疆杂交种子的生产将导致生产力的进一步提高,并将有助于该国经济的发展。

阿塞拜疆生产开始杂交玉米种子

Adasa 16 hybrid maize seeds were planted on a plot of three hectares. The oil content of this hybrid seed is 4.59 percent, protein - 8.13 percent, and starch - 61.11 percent of the grain weight.

目前已在3公顷的土地上种植了16颗杂交玉米种子。该杂交种籽粒含油量为4.59%,蛋白质含量为8.13%,淀粉含量为61.11%。

It will be possible to get from 12 to 17.36 tons of seeds from one hectare, according to the results of the experiment.

根据实验结果,一公顷的种子可以收获粮食12吨到17.36吨。

The rapid spread of corn production is due to its comprehensive economic importance. Juice, sugar, fat, alcohol etc. are produced from its grains. Corn is widely used in the food industry. In mid-19th century, maize fructose was found to have a compensatory effect. It is now used in inflammation of the liver and gall bladder, as well as in tackling kidney stones.

玉米生产的迅速发展是由于其综合经济重要性。果汁、糖、脂肪、酒精等都是从它的谷物中生产出来的。玉米被广泛应用于食品工业。19世纪中叶,玉米果糖被发现具有补偿性作用。它现在被用于肝脏和胆囊的炎症,以及治疗肾结石。


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