本月，一名患有麻疹的青少年参观了迪斯尼乐园、环球影城和洛杉矶国际机场
本月，一名患有麻疹的青少年参观了迪斯尼乐园、环球影城和洛杉矶国际机场
A teenager with measles was infectious when she visited Disneyland, Universal Studios and other heavily visited sites in Southern California earlier this month, public health officials said.
公共卫生官员说，本月早些时候，一名患有麻疹的青少年参观了南加州的迪斯尼乐园、环球影城和其他参观人数众多的景点，当时她感染了麻疹。
The teen was on a trip from New Zealand and flew into Los Angeles International Airport. She visited Disneyland and California Adventure, among other attractions from August 11 to 15.
这名少年当时正从新西兰飞往洛杉矶国际机场。从8月11日到15日，她参观了迪斯尼乐园和加州探险等景点。
She also reportedly traveled to Universal Studios, Madame Tussauds and the Santa Monica Pier during the trip, the officials said.
官员说，据报道，她还在旅途中参观了环球影城、杜莎夫人蜡像馆和圣莫尼卡码头。
Public health officials in Los Angeles and Orange counties said Friday they are attempting to find anyone who might have been exposed to the virus and has started showing symptoms.
洛杉矶和奥兰治县的公共卫生官员星期五说，他们正在试图找到任何可能接触过这种病毒并开始出现症状的人。
Measles is one of the most contagious viruses in the world. Around 90 percent of unvaccinated people exposed to the virus will contract the disease within seven to 21 days.
麻疹是世界上传染性最强的病毒之一。大约90%的未接种疫苗的人会在7到21天内感染病毒。
And those infected can transmit the virus to another person four days before and four days after its telltale rash appears, health officials said.
卫生官员说，受感染的人可以在出现明显皮疹的四天前和四天后将病毒传染给另一个人。
"Measles is spread by air and by direct contact even before you know have it," Muntu Davis, Los Angeles County's health officer, said in a statement. The potentially severe disease causes fever, rash, cough, and red, watery eyes.
洛杉矶县卫生官员蒙图戴维斯(Muntu Davis)在一份声明中说，“麻疹在你知道之前就已经通过空气和直接接触传播了。”这种潜在的严重疾病会导致发烧、皮疹、咳嗽和眼睛发红流泪。
According to the health agencies in Los Angeles and Orange counties, the teen visited Disneyland on August 12 and Universal on August 14.
据洛杉矶和奥兰治县的卫生机构称，这名少年于8月12日和8月14日参观了迪士尼乐园和环球影城。
The average daily number of visitors at Disney was around 45,000 in 2015,according to the Los Angeles Times. Universal Studios had a record-high daily visitor count of 40,000 in 2017, the Times reported.
据《洛杉矶时报》报道，2015年，迪士尼的日平均游客人数约为45000人。据《泰晤士报》报道，环球影城2017年的日观众数量创下了历史新高，达到了4万人。
The infected teen was in Terminal 8 at LAX on the evening of August 11 and at the Tom Bradley International Terminal on the evening of August 15.
8月11日晚，这名受感染的少年在洛杉矶国际机场8号航站楼，8月15日晚在汤姆·布拉德利国际航站楼。
The CDC reported 1,203 individuals cases of measles in 30 states through Aug. 15, which was an increase of 21 cases from the previous week. This is the largest measles outbreak in the United States since 1992, and since measles was declared eliminated in 2000.
美国疾病控制与预防中心报告说，截至8月15日，美国30个州共有1,203人感染麻疹，比前一周增加了21人。这是自1992年和2000年宣布消灭麻疹以来美国爆发的最大的麻疹疫情。
New Zealand is also struggling with a measles outbreak. Through mid-August, it had confirmed 639 cases of measles cases this year.
新西兰也在与麻疹爆发作斗争。到8月中旬，已确诊麻疹病例639例。
As officials continue to investigate, the California Department of Public Health said it wasn't aware of measles cases stemming from exposure to the teen, the AP reported.
据美联社报道，在官员们继续调查的过程中，加州公共卫生部表示，他们不知道这名少年感染麻疹的情况。
Jeffrey Gunzenhauser, chief medical officer for the LA County Department of Public Health, said that although no one has reported contracting measles yet, individuals might not be showing symptoms.
洛杉矶县公共卫生部首席医疗官杰弗里·冈泽豪瑟(Jeffrey Gunzenhauser)表示，尽管还没有人报告感染了麻疹，但个人可能没有表现出症状。
"If we do have cases here in LA county as a result of this, I would expect that we would see them at the end of next week or next weekend," Gunzenhauser said Saturday.
冈泽豪泽星期六说:“如果洛杉矶县因此出现病例，我预计我们将在下周或下周末看到。”
The department is retracing the teenager's steps to locate people she might have come into contact with, like servers at a restaurant, and making sure they are immunized, either through vaccine records or a blood test, Gunzenhauser said.
Gunzenhauser说，该部门正在重新追踪这名青少年的步骤，以确定她可能接触过的人的位置，比如餐馆的服务员，并确保他们通过疫苗记录或血液测试进行免疫接种。
If they cannot prove immunization, health officials can order them to stay out of public spaces to stem the potential spread.
如果他们不能证明免疫接种，卫生官员可以命令他们远离公共场所，以阻止潜在的传播。
Measles, a virus that was eliminated in the United States some 20 years ago, has sprung back in recent years in many countries around the world, including the US Outbreaks have been fueled in many countries, including the United States, by mistrust and misinformation campaigns about vaccine safety.
麻疹是20年前在美国被消灭的一种病毒，近年来在世界上许多国家卷土重来，包括美国在内的许多国家，由于对疫苗安全的不信任和误传运动，麻疹的爆发受到了推波助澜。
"Measles is a highly contagious and potentially severe disease that causes fever, rash, cough, and red, watery eyes," Nichole Quick, the Orange County health officer, said in statement. She urged everyone to seek an immunization if they had not already done so.
奥兰治县卫生官员Nichole Quick在声明中说：“麻疹是一种高度传染性的潜在严重疾病，会导致发烧、皮疹、咳嗽和眼睛发红、流泪。”她敦促所有尚未接种疫苗的人寻求免疫接种。
"We maintain rigorous sanitation standards to protect guests and cast, and earlier this year we strengthened our immunization program and educational resources for cast members, in addition to our ongoing efforts," Pamela Hymel, chief medical officer of Disney Parks, said in a statement on Friday.
迪士尼公园首席医疗官帕梅拉•海默尔(Pamela Hymel)周五在一份声明中表示：“我们保持严格的卫生标准，以保护客人和演员，今年早些时候，我们加强了对演员的免疫计划和教育资源，并继续努力。”
Audrey Eig, a spokesperson for Universal Studios Hollywood, said studio officials "have been advised by the Department of Public Heath that there is minimal risk to any exposure at our destination."
好莱坞环球影城(Universal Studios Hollywood)发言人奥黛丽•艾格(Audrey Eig)表示，演播室官员“已得到公共卫生部的建议，在我们的目的地进行任何感染的风险都很小。”
A 2015 measles outbreak linked to Disneyland led to 147 cases in multiple states as well as in Mexico and Canada. Many of those who were sickened were unvaccinated or did not know their vaccine record, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
与迪斯尼乐园有关的2015年麻疹爆发，导致多个州以及墨西哥和加拿大出现147例病例。据疾病控制和预防中心称，许多患病者未接种疫苗或不知道他们的疫苗记录。
2019 © The Washington Post
2019©华盛顿邮报
