Each year, millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater.
People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments. Best of all, it is free.
The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a so-called "first-flush" device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.
A fitted cover sits over the "first-flush" device. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water.
Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the metal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to three-thousand-five-hundred liters of water. International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer.
International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season.
1.People in Bangladesh can use_______as a safe source of drinking water.
A.ground water B.rainwater C.drinking water D.fresh water
2.Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?
A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.
B.People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.
C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform.
D.Rainwater can be collected using pipes.
3.Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?
A.a barrier B.a wire screen C.a first-flush D.a storage tank
4.The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by_______.
A.mosquito insects B.a fitted cover C.a first-flush device D.sunlight
5.What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?
A.The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.
B.The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.
C.The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.
D.A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.
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1.【答案】B。
【解析】从文中第二段第二句可知，雨水是饮用水一个安全可靠的来源，因此B项为正确答案。
2.【答案】A。
【解析】从文中第二段第三句可知，和地下水不同，雨水不含矿物质或盐类，因此无需化学处理，因此正确答案为A。
3.【答案】B。
【解析】从文中第三段的最后两句可知，水箱上面有一个所谓的first-flush的装置，是用铁丝网做的。这一屏障能防止雨水中灰尘和树叶掉落到水箱中，而题干中出现actually“实际上”一词，因此B项为正确答案。
4.【答案】D。
【解析】从文中第五段的最后一句可知，如果袋子没有受到阳光破坏的话，使用寿命可以更长，因此D项为正确答案。
5.【答案】C。
【解析】本题可参照文中的最后一段。从中可知，国际发展企业说，储水系统应该建立在一个凸起的建筑上，以防止昆虫侵害它的底部。因此C项为正确答案。
