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六级阅读填空习题 Passage 1

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2022年07月11日

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Tea is the steady companion of the Scottish day, and each hotel, no matter how humble, stocks its rooms with supplies for brew-ups: electric pot for boiling water, ceramic pot for brewing, china cups and small tea-creamers, a great number of teas, honey, fresh milk, and lemons. This is a delight and astonishment, for not only is there no such thing in American hotels, but room service even in respectable ones, when asked for tea with milk, can deliver a plastic jug of tepid water covered by a square of Saran Wrap, and a drinking glass of milk. To request tea in an American office is often to throw the receptionist into a swivet(狂乱): he or she believes that there is tea somewhere in the corporate foot closet, but where? One prefers not to ask rather than to send this person on a scavenger(清道夫)mission, especially because the tea, if found, is a grim bag-tea like Red Rose.

It is nearing four o'clock in the afternoon, and sure enough, parked just off the road, overlooking the pungent(刺激性的)tidal flats, we come upon a small caravan camper with its aluminum door open to a late-middle-aged Scottish couple, sitting at a folding table, taking tea and biscuits. Passing by, one only has a glimpse: his thick, white socks and heavy black shoes; her plump pear form and print dress; the electric kettle on the table. The archaeologists are puzzled as to why the people of ancient Skara Brae would locate their huts so close to the sea, and have guessed that in fact the settlement was originally located in a protected hollow, that time has eroded the shoreline inland toward the huts. That would make sense. Indeed, when presented at Skara Brae with the lure of a sparkling sea and the howling wind, we ourselves tucked into the hollow of a dune for lunch, eating cheese and apples in the sun with wind skimming our heads, blowing the sand into rippling ridges, flattening the beach grasses. Probably the archaeologists are right, but this utterly typical sense of Scottish domesticity merrily planted at the edge of harsh cliffs, afternoon tea conducted in the wind and cold, suggests another possibility.

1. We learn from the passage that tea plays _____ in Scottish daily life.

2. By saying “often to throw the receptionist into a swivet”(Line 8, Para. 1), the author suggests that in American office tea is _____.

3. According to the archaeologists, where was the original location of the settlement of the people of ancient Skara Brae?

4. While having lunch at Skara Brae, we had to _____ to avoid the howling wind.

5. Another possibility about the settlement of the people of ancient Skara Brae is _____.

文章精要:

文章描述了苏格兰人对茶的特殊喜爱,并从考古学的角度简单描述了茶对苏格兰人聚居地的意义。

答案解析:

1. an important role

推断题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕苏格兰人对茶的特殊喜爱而展开。文章开篇就说了Tea is the steady companion of the Scottish day“茶是苏格兰人日常生活固定的伴侣”,由此可推断,茶在苏格兰人的日常生活中起着重要作用。play an important role in就是“在……中起重要作用”的意思。

2. not readily offered

推断题。根据题目找到...throw the receptionist into a swivet,冒号后部分he or she believes that there is tea somewhere...but where对其进行说明,由此可推断在美国的办公室很少提供茶。

考点归纳

● throw into意为“使人陷于混乱状态”,如:I throw him into a mess. 我让他变得一团糟。

● throw over意为“抛弃,拒绝”,如:How could he throw over his best friend? 他怎么能抛弃他最好的朋友呢?

3. In a protected hollow.

细节题。文章的第二段指出考古学家猜测他们(people of ancient Skara Brae)的居住地最初位于一个有保护的洞穴里,即in a protected hollow。

4. tuck into the hollow of a dune

细节题。第二段指出...we ourselves tucked into the hollow of a dune for lunch...,即在Skara Brae吃午饭,我们得藏进沙丘洞里。

考点归纳

● tuck into意为“藏进”,如:The gangs tucked the drugs into a hole. 那群人把毒品藏到洞里。

● tuck up意为“折起”,如:Please tuck the chair up. 请把椅子折起来。

5. the typical sense of Scottish domesticity

细节题。由题干中的possibility定位到文章最后一句可知,绝对典型的苏格兰式的生活方式暗示着另外一种可能性。文章最后一句为but连接的并列句,后一个分句的主干是this utterly typical sense of Scottish domesticity suggests another possibility; merrily planted at the edge of harsh cliffs用来修饰Scottish domesticity,其后的“在冷风中享用下午茶”也用来进一步说明Scottish domesticity。

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