有些痤疮可能得用避孕药

If you struggle with persistent acne, you've probably tried every skin care treatment on the market. Unfortunately, some types of acne can't be successfully treated with topical creams and ointments alone. If you have hormonal acne, which is acne caused by fluctuating hormones, you probably won't see it disappear after switching to a new face wash. This is because those pimples are being caused by internal factors (via Healthline). To target hormonal acne, you need to target your hormones.

如果你患有持续性痤疮，你可能已经尝试过市场上的每一种皮肤护理疗法。不幸的是，有些类型的痤疮不能单独用外用面霜和药膏成功治疗。比如激素性痤疮，一种由激素波动引起的痤疮，换用新的洗面奶后也不会消失。这是因为这些粉刺是由内部因素引起的。针对激素性痤疮，你需要针对你的激素。

There are a few different ways to treat hormonal acne. One way is to begin taking birth control. Birth control works by affecting your hormones and reducing your ability to get pregnant. Those same hormones, specifically androgens, help your body produce sebum, which clogs your pores and can lead to acne (via Scripps). Some birth control pills contain different hormones called estrogen and progesterone, which both reduce androgen levels in the body. This makes them an effective way to treat stubborn hormonal acne.

有几种不同的方法来治疗激素性痤疮。一种方法是开始采取节育措施。节育通过影响你的荷尔蒙和降低你怀孕的能力来起作用。这些激素，特别是雄激素，能帮助你的身体产生皮脂，堵塞你的毛孔，并可能导致痤疮。一些避孕药含有不同的激素，称为雌激素和黄体酮，这两种激素都能降低体内的雄激素水平。这使它们成为治疗顽固性激素性痤疮的有效方法。

"Certain types of birth control pills can help treat blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and cystic acne," said Jonathan Dunn, MD, an OB-GYN at Scripps Clinic Carmel Valley. "They can be especially effective in treating stubborn hormonal acne along the jaw, lower face, and neckline when other treatments, such as topical creams and oral antibiotics have not helped." Only certain types of birth control are approved to treat acne, so talk to your doctor about which is the best option for you.

斯克里普斯诊所卡梅尔谷的妇产科医生乔纳森·邓恩博士说：“某些类型的避孕药有助于治疗黑头、白头、粉刺和囊性痤疮。”。“当其他治疗方法，如外用面霜和口服抗生素无效时，它们对治疗沿下巴、下脸和颈部的顽固性激素性痤疮特别有效。”只有某些类型的节育措施才被批准用于治疗痤疮，所以请咨询你的医生，哪一种是最适合你的选择。

Side effects of birth control

避孕药的副作用

Birth control pills have many potential side effects, so it is important to be aware of these before you begin taking this product. According to Healthline, side effects of the pill include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and bloating. Some people gain weight and others lose weight. You may also experience changes in your period, headaches, dizziness, and fainting. Serious side effects include deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, and stroke.

避孕药有很多潜在的副作用，所以在你开始服用该产品之前要注意。据Healthline报道，该药的副作用包括恶心、呕吐、胃痉挛和腹胀。有些人体重增加，有些人体重减轻。你还可能经历经期变化、头痛、头晕和晕厥。严重的副作用包括深静脉血栓形成、心脏病发作和中风。

Because of these side effects, birth control is not safe for everyone to take. "If a person has a history of a blood clotting disorder, is a smoker, or suffers from migraine headaches, they are not good candidates for a birth control pill," dermatologist Julie C. Harper, MD, told Byrdie. Speak with your doctor before trying out birth control for acne. If you are concerned about the side effects of the pill, speak with your dermatologist about other options to treat your hormonal acne. Prescription-strength topical medications may help, as well as pill-based medications like antibiotics.

由于这些副作用，避孕对每个人来说都不安全。皮肤科医生Julie C.Harper医学博士告诉Byrdie：“如果一个人有凝血障碍史、吸烟或患有偏头痛，他们就不适合服用避孕药。”。在为痤疮采取避孕措施之前，请咨询医生。如果你担心避孕药的副作用，与你的皮肤科医生谈谈其他治疗激素性痤疮的方法。处方药物和抗生素等基于药片的药物可能会有所帮助。