剥掉复杂句子外衣——去除其他形式的副词

所属教程:阅读经验

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2019年05月07日

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去除其他形式的副词

除了以-ly结尾的副词以外，还存在着很多其他形式的副词。这些副词也能起到修饰句子、为句子增加细节信息的作用。为了提高我们的阅读速度，我们也要对它们进行删减。接下来，我们就按照不同类型把它们汇总一下吧。

01 表示时间的副词

yesterday 昨天；tomorrow 明天；

tonight 在今晚；today 今天；yet 还；

already 已经；late 晚；early 提早

02 表示程度的副词

very 非常；much 非常；quite 很；pretty 相当地；

ever 究竟；曾经；so 如此

03 表示频率的副词

sometimes 有时；usually 通常；

often 常常；always 一直；永远

除了这些单个词语表示副词含义外，还有一些时间名词前面添加this, that, every等作副词。比如：this weekend（这周末）, that Sunday（那个星期天）, every week（每周）。

以上介绍到的都是可以删减的副词。但是我们也要知道那些不能进行删减的副词：表示否定意义的副词never， seldom；与however连接的副词；first，second这些表示次序的副词都不能删去。因为删减这些单词会导致句子的意义改变。

The apple is very delicious.句中的very 可以删去。

I often get up late in the morning.句中的often, late是副词，可以删去，in the morning 是介词+ 名词结构，也可以删去。

I never had a dream come true.句中的never不能删去。

现在让我们做一下练习吧！

1.I sold my old camera on the Internet last night.

2.He never saw his sister after going home.

3.The clock is pretty annoying and I can't sleep to noon.

4.He sometimes got up very early last week.

5.I saw a pretty beautiful dog with colorful clothes on its body.

超强实践

To the French, wine is more than just a drink.They make it, they quaff large quantities of it and they produce some of the finest in the world.It is even officially designated part of the nation's cultural and gastronomic heritage.

However, a poll suggests the wine drinkers of France know surprisingly little about one of their most celebrated symbols and trademarks.

Ask the average consumer if they prefer their vin with a perfumed or spicy bouquet, full-bodied or lighter and the response is likely to be an embarrassed shrug and a Je ne sais pas, according to a new poll.

The survey, carried out for the magazine Terre de Vins (Wine Country) published on Tuesday, asked a group of French drinkers if they considered themselves knowledgeable about wine.Of those surveyed, 71% said no and of these 43% admitted they knew nothing at all.

Only 3% suggested they were well versed in the subject and 26% said they “knew enough”.

Pollsters from the company Viavoice said the research threw up interesting—if somewhat obvious—social class differences.The findings suggested those who were executive or professionals were much more likely to know something about wine than factory workers or artisans.

“This proves that learning about wine is seen as still very elitist in French society and also a feeling—real or supposed—that those households with limited purchasing power cannot afford quality wines,” said a Viavoice spokesperson.

删减版

To the French , wine is more than just a drink.They make it, they quaff large quantities of it and they produce some of the finest in the world .It is even officially designated part of the nation's cultural and gastronomic heritage.

However, a poll suggests the wine drinkers of France know surprisingly little about one of their most celebrated symbols and trademarks .

Ask the average consumer if they prefer their vin with a perfumed or spicy bouquet, full-bodied or lighter and the response is likely to be an embarrassed shrug and a Je ne sais pas according to a new poll .

The survey, carried out for the magazine Terre de Vins (Wine Country) published on Tuesday , asked a group of French drinkers if they considered themselves knowledgeable about wine.Of those surveyed, 71% said no and of these 43% admitted they knew nothing at all.

Only 3% suggested they were well versed in the subject and 26%said they “knew enough”.

Pollsters from the company Viavoice said the research threw up interesting—if somewhat obvious—social class differences. The findings suggested those who were executive or professionals were much more likely to know something about wine than factory workers or artisans.

“This proves that learning about wine is seen as still very elitist in French society and also a feeling—real or supposed—that those households with limited purchasing power cannot afford quality wines,” said a Viavoice spokesperson.