导游必看：佛教用语中英对照（中）

H

harsh speech 恶口 *

hateful 嗔 *

haughty pride 慢过慢 *

hear sutras 听经 *

Heaven of the Four Kings 四天王 *

Heavenly King of Increase and Growth 增长天王 *

Heavenly King of Learning 多闻天王 *

Heavenly King of the Broad Eyes 广目天王 *

Heavenly King Who Upholds his Country 护国天王 *

Heaven of Form Realm 色界天 *

heroic 勇猛 *

heterogeneous retribution 异熟报

hit wooden board 打板 *

hold mantras 持咒 *

Homa 护摩

homogeneous retribution 等流果

hooking and summoning 勾召 *

Horse-necked Avalokitesvara (Hayagriva) 马头金刚

hour stretches 时辰 *

humaneness 仁 *

I

an Icchantika 一阐提 *

idle theory 戏论 *

ignorance 无明 *

incantation 诅咒 *

inconceivable 不可思议 *

infatuation 痴爱 *

instruction 开示 *

initial resolve 初发心 *

initiation 灌顶

intense arrogance / great pride 大我慢 *

intermediate yin-body, intermediate existence body, intermediate-skandha body 中阴/有身 *

inverted bell 引磬

investigate a topic 参话头 *

investigate the Dharma 学法 *

irreversible 不退 *

J

Jambu River gold / Jambunada gold 阎浮檀金*

Jambudvipa 南瞻部洲

Jeweled Hall of the Great Heroes 大雄宝殿 *

Jokhang Monastery of Lhasa 拉萨大昭寺

K

kalavinka sound 迦陵频伽声 *

Kanakamuni 拘那含牟尼 *

Karmadana 维那师 *

Karman 羯磨 *

Karmic obstacles 业障 *

Kashaya 袈裟 *

keen faculties / sharp faculties 利根 *

Khadak 哈达

King Ajatashatru 阿奢世王 *

King Prasenajit 波斯匿王 *

kinnara 紧那罗 *

koti 俱祗 *

Kshana 刹那 *

Kshanti 羼提 *

L

Lama Chopa 喇嘛曲巴

A Lamp for the Bodhi-Way (Bodhipathapradipa) 《菩提道灯论》

Lang Darma 朗达玛

Lankavatara Sutra 《楞伽经》*

lay people 居士 *

Duobao Lecture Monastery 多宝讲寺 (多宝佛 Many Jewels Buddha* )

left-home people 出家人 *

light ease 轻安 *

open light 开光 *

lineage / tradition 传承 *

lion's roar 狮子吼 *

lion's throne 狮子座 *

living Buddha 活佛 *

loose speech 绮语 *

the Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas 《百法明门论 》

M

magnanimity 伟大精神 *

the Maha-prajna-paramita-sutra 《大般若经》*

the Maha-Parinirvana Sutra 《大涅槃经》*

mahoraga, great python spirit 摩睺罗伽 (大蟒神) *

majestic and adorned 庄严 *

make a full prostration 大礼拜

make obeisance to 顶礼 *

make three-step-one-bow pilgrimage 三步一拜 *

mandala 坛城

manas consciousness 末那识 *

manifest the stillness 示寂 *

the Manjushri's Five-syllable Mantra 《文殊五字真言》

many sharira (很多)舍利 *

Marpa 玛尔巴

Mati Panchen Lama 末底班禅大师

Maudgalyayana 目犍连 *

Medicine Master Buddha Who Dispels Calamities and Lengthens Life 消灾延寿药师佛 *

mendicant 乞士 *

Milarepa 米拉日巴

milk gruel 乳糜 *

mind consciousness 意识 *

monastic grounds 伽蓝 *

monk robes 僧袍 *

morality 持戒 *

morning recitation 早课 *

most virtuous and awe-inspiring 大威德 *

mound of flesh 肉髻 *

Mount Grdhrakuta 耆阇崛山 *

Mount Kukkutapada 鸡足山 *

Mount Sumeru 须弥山 *

Mountain Gate 山门 *

much learning 多闻 *

mudra arms 母陀罗臂 *

myriad virtues 万德 *

N

Nalanda Monastery 那烂陀寺

Namas Monastery 南无寺

newly ordained 新戒 *

Nirvana robes 涅槃僧内衣

Nishyanda body 卢舍那身 *

no mark of self 无我相 *

non-production and non-extinction 不生不灭 *

no outflows / non-outflows 无漏 *

no self 无我 *

noumena and phenomena 理、事 *

O

objects of touch 触 *

ocean's roar 海潮音 *

Of all the kinds of offerings

The gift of the Dharma is the highest

诸供养中，法供养最 *

One Enlightened to Conditions 缘觉 *

the One Hundred Dharmas 《百法》

ordination ceremony 授戒典礼 *

Ordination Hall 戒堂 *

the Ordination Platform 戒坛 *

the Ornament of Clear Realization 《现观庄严论》

outrageous pride 过慢 *

overweening pride 增上慢 *

P

palanquin 舆 *

Papiyan 波旬 *

parajika offences 波罗夷罪 *

parinirvana 圆寂 *

paste incense 涂香 *

pat / rub on the crown 摩顶 *

patience 忍辱 *

patience with the non-production of dharmas 无生法忍 *

patriarch 祖师 *

the Perfect Penetration Hall 圆通殿

perfect penetration without obstruction 圆融无碍 *

perfectly fused 圆融 *

pestilence 瘴 *

Phabonkha 帕绷喀

Physician King and Superior Physician 药王，药上 *

platform 坛 *

poluted thinking / false thoughts 妄想 *

poorly enclosed place 边地 *

pouch 囊 *

the Praise of Arisal of Conditions《缘起赞》

Prajna (literary, contemplative, true-appearance) 般若 (文字、观照、实相)*

the Prajna Sutra 《般若经》*

the Prajna Sutra of the Humane King Who Protects His Country 《仁王护国般若经》*

pratimoksa 波罗提木叉 *

Pratyekabuddha 缘觉 *

Pravarana 自恣 *

precept platform 戒坛 *

precept sash 戒衣 *

precept substance 戒体 *

preceptee 戒子 *

perpetuate the Dharma 令法久住 *

purify the boundaries for a the Dharma session 洒净 *

precepts and rules 戒律 *

precious king 宝王 *

(bestow) the Prediction of Buddhahood 菩提印记 *

primary meaning 第一义 *

primary truth 第一义谛 *

Production of Jewels Buddha 宝生佛 *

Proper Dharma Age 正法时代 *

Proper Dharma of Certification 证正法

Proper Dharma of Teaching 教正法

the Provisions for Concentration and the Way 《定道资粮》

public record 公案 *

pure youth and maiden 童男童女 *

purity of six sense organs 六根清净 *

R

radiates a light 放光 *

rage and hate 嗔忿 *

real mark / real appearances 实相 *

receive alms / go on alms-round 乞食 *

receive complete ordination under so and so 在某某座下受具足戒 *

receive full ordination 受具足戒 *

recline 卧 *

rejoice exceedingly 大欢喜 (profuse joy) *

relentless hells 无间地狱 *

repent and reform 忏悔 *

retreat 闭关 *

return the hearing and listen to the self nature 反闻闻自性 *

rever and honor 恭敬尊重 *

Rinpoche 仁波切 (meaning “Jewel of Human Beings, or Great Jewel”)

ritual procedure 仪轨

rub on / pat one's crown 摩顶 *